Layers of the Earth
Minerals
Rocks
Before BM3
100

What layer of the Earth includes people and animals?

crust

100

What is the hardest mineral?

diamond

100

How are rocks identified?

by how they are formed

100

What are the four states of matter?

liquid

solid

gas

plasma

200

What layer of the earth is the thickest?

mantle

200

What is the line left behind when a mineral is scratched?

streak

200

What are the three types of rocks we've been learning about

metamorphic

igneous

sedimentary

200

What is the first step of the scientific method

ask a question

300

What are the two innermost layers and what is the main difference between them? 

inner core and outer core

inner core is solid, outer core is liquid

300

What is the word for how light reflects / shine?

luster

300

What kind of rock forms when magma cools and solidifies? 

igneous rocks 

300

What is the layer of the atmosphere that protects us from meteoroids? 

mesosphere

400

Why is the inner core solid?

pressure

400

What is the name of the scale we use to identify hardness?

Moh's Scale

400

What kind of rock: FORMED WHEN ROCKS ARE WEATHERED AND ERODED, SEDIMENTS COMPACT AND CEMENT SOLID ROCK

sedimentary 

400

What is constant in Charles' law? 

pressure

500

List the layers of the Earth from the INSIDE to the OUTSIDE.

inner core, outer core, mantle, crust 

500

What are 3 ways a scientist may try to describe a mineral in order to figure out what kind it is

luster, cleavage, hardness, color, streak 

500

What kind of rock: FORMED WHEN EXISTING ROCK IS CHANGED INTO NEW ROCK BY THE HEATING OF THE ROCK AND PRESSURE FROM OTHER ROCKS               AROUND IT

metamorphic

500

What is an example of potential energy

answers vary