This is any change in the genetic traits of a population over multiple generations
What is evolution?
This is the process that plants do to convert sunlight into chemical energy
What is photosynthesis?
This is the flexible layer that surrounds and protects all cells
What is the cell membrane? (Or plasma membrane)
This is something that can infect your cells and make you sick, but is not technically considered living because it is not made of cells and cannot reproduce on its own
What is a virus?
Individuals with more beneficial traits for their environment are more likely to do these 2 things
What are survive and reproduce?
These are the elements found in all macromolecules
What are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen? (Or C, H, and O)
This is where proteins are made in all types of cells
What is the ribosome?
This is the closest living relative of humans
What are chimpanzees?
What is an adaptation?
This is the name for the large molecules that make up living things
What is a macromolecule?
This is the type of cell that has no nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles
What is a prokaryotic cell? (Or prokaryote)
This is the process in which the traits of a population change over time due to selective breeding by humans
What is artificial selection?
This is the process in which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring, leading to an increase in those traits over generations
What is natural selection?
This is the sugar that plants make during photosynthesis, which can then be used to build other macromolecules like proteins and lipids
What is glucose?
This is the type of cell that has a nucleus and specialized organelles
What is a eukaryotic cell? (Or eukaryote)
This is the percentage of cells in your body that are actually human cells (the rest are bacteria and fungi!)
What is 43%?
This can result after a major change in the environment or when parts of a population become separated
What is speciation? (Or the evolution of new species)
What is the mitochondria?
This is a structure that protects the DNA in eukaryotic cells
What is the nucleus?
This is the percent increase in the price of a cup of coffee that went from $1.20 to $1.44.
What is 20%