Argumentative Text
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"Jamal was exited about the science fair. He had worked on he's project for weeks, testing different ways to make a homemade battery. The night before the event, he reviewed his data and made sure his display board was neat and orginized. As he set up his project at the fair, he relized he had forgetten his notebook at home. Feeling nervous, he took a deep breath and reminded hisself that he knew the information well. When the judges arrived, he spoke clearly and confidentally, impressing them with his knowledge."
Which revision improves the clarity of the sentence: "He had worked on he's project for weeks, testing different ways to make a homemade battery."?
A. "He had worked on he's project for weeks, testing many homemade batteries."
B. "He had worked on his project for weeks, testing different methods of creating a homemade battery."
C. "He worked for weeks on his project, trying to build batteries at home."
D. "His project took weeks, and he tested different things to make a battery."
B. "He had worked on his project for weeks, testing different methods of creating a homemade battery."
"The Amazon Rainforest is often called the 'lungs of the Earth' because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. This vast ecosystem is home to millions of species, some of which have not yet been discovered. The dense vegetation helps regulate the planet’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. However, deforestation threatens this essential ecosystem. Scientists estimate that nearly 17% of the Amazon has been lost in the past 50 years due to logging, farming, and development. Conservation efforts, such as reforestation projects and stricter environmental policies, aim to protect the rainforest for future generations."
A. "Scientists estimate that nearly 17% of the Amazon has been lost in the past 50 years due to logging, farming, and development."
B. "This vast ecosystem is home to millions of species, some of which have not yet been discovered."
C. "The dense vegetation helps regulate the planet’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide."
D. "Conservation efforts, such as reforestation projects and stricter environmental policies, aim to protect the rainforest for future generations."
C. "The dense vegetation helps regulate the planet’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide."
"Lena clutched the old map, her fingers tracing the faded lines leading to the hidden cave. Ever since she had heard her grandmother’s stories about the lost treasure, she had dreamed of finding it. Tonight, with the full moon lighting her path, she stood at the edge of the dark forest, her heart pounding. Every step forward felt like a mix of excitement and fear, but she reminded herself why she had come—this adventure was her chance to prove she was brave, just like her grandmother had been long ago. The wind whispered through the trees, carrying the scent of damp earth and distant rain. As she took a deep breath and stepped into the shadows, she knew there was no turning back now."
Which part of the plot does this passage best represent?
A. The resolution, where the character overcomes all obstacles
B. The climax, where the main conflict reaches its peak
C. The rising action, where suspense and tension build
D. The falling action, where events begin to settle
C. The rising action, where suspense and tension build
"Deforestation has significant effects on the environment. First, it destroys the habitats of many species, leading to a decline in biodiversity. Additionally, tree removal contributes to climate change because trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. Furthermore, deforestation causes soil erosion, which can lead to landslides and reduced soil fertility. To address this issue, some organizations promote reforestation efforts to restore ecosystems and reduce environmental damage."
Which text structure does the passage use?
Cause and Effect
"Schools should start later in the morning to improve student performance and well-being. Research from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine shows that teenagers need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night, yet early school start times often prevent them from getting enough rest. Studies have found that students who start school later perform better academically, have higher attendance rates, and are less likely to experience fatigue during class. If schools are meant to support student success, why are so many forcing teenagers to wake up before sunrise? Some critics argue that later start times could interfere with after-school activities, but shouldn’t student health and academic success be the top priorities? Clearly, delaying school start times would lead to better outcomes for students and schools alike."
What is the author’s main claim in the passage?
A. Schools should require students to go to bed earlier.
B. Schools should start later to improve student well-being and performance.
C. Students should be allowed to choose their own school schedule.
D. Schools should eliminate after-school activities to allow more rest.
B. Schools should start later to improve student well-being and performance.
"Jamal was exited about the science fair. He had worked on he's project for weeks, testing different ways to make a homemade battery. The night before the event, he reviewed his data and made sure his display board was neat and orginized. As he set up his project at the fair, he relized he had forgetten his notebook at home. Feeling nervous, he took a deep breath and reminded hisself that he knew the information well. When the judges arrived, he spoke clearly and confidentally, impressing them with his knowledge."
Which sentence below correctly revises: "Feeling nervous, he took a deep breath and reminded hisself that he knew the information well."?
A. "Feeling nervous, he took a deep breath and reminded himself that he knew the information well."
B. "He was nervous, so he took a deep breath and reminded hisself he knew the information."
C. "Being nervous, he took deep breaths and tried to remember what he had learned."
D. "Feeling nervous, he remembered his knowledge and took a deep breath."
A. "Feeling nervous, he took a deep breath and reminded himself that he knew the information well."
"The Amazon Rainforest is often called the 'lungs of the Earth' because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. This vast ecosystem is home to millions of species, some of which have not yet been discovered. The dense vegetation helps regulate the planet’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. However, deforestation threatens this essential ecosystem. Scientists estimate that nearly 17% of the Amazon has been lost in the past 50 years due to logging, farming, and development. Conservation efforts, such as reforestation projects and stricter environmental policies, aim to protect the rainforest for future generations."
Which of the following is the best summary of the passage?
A. The Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of species and plays an important role in producing oxygen and regulating the climate. However, deforestation threatens the rainforest, and conservation efforts are working to protect it.
B. The Amazon Rainforest is a large forest with many animals and plants, and some species have not been discovered yet.
C. Scientists are worried about the Amazon Rainforest because it has a lot of trees, and they want to make sure it stays protected.
D. The Amazon Rainforest is sometimes called the "lungs of the Earth," and people visit it to learn about new species.
A. The Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of species and plays an important role in producing oxygen and regulating the climate. However, deforestation threatens the rainforest, and conservation efforts are working to protect it.
"Lena clutched the old map, her fingers tracing the faded lines leading to the hidden cave. Ever since she had heard her grandmother’s stories about the lost treasure, she had dreamed of finding it. Tonight, with the full moon lighting her path, she stood at the edge of the dark forest, her heart pounding. Every step forward felt like a mix of excitement and fear, but she reminded herself why she had come—this adventure was her chance to prove she was brave, just like her grandmother had been long ago. The wind whispered through the trees, carrying the scent of damp earth and distant rain. As she took a deep breath and stepped into the shadows, she knew there was no turning back now."
What does Lena’s decision to enter the forest reveal about her character?
A. She is reckless and does not think before acting.
B. She is determined and willing to face challenges.
C. She is hesitant and unsure about her choices.
D. She prefers to avoid adventure and stay safe.
B. She is determined and willing to face challenges.
"Deforestation has significant effects on the environment. First, it destroys the habitats of many species, leading to a decline in biodiversity. Additionally, tree removal contributes to climate change because trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. Furthermore, deforestation causes soil erosion, which can lead to landslides and reduced soil fertility. To address this issue, some organizations promote reforestation efforts to restore ecosystems and reduce environmental damage."
Which clue words help identify the text structure of the passage?
A. "First," "next," "then"
B. "Similarly," "on the other hand"
C. "Because," "leads to," "as a result"
D. "For example," "one reason"
C. "Because," "leads to," "as a result"
"Schools should start later in the morning to improve student performance and well-being. Research from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine shows that teenagers need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night, yet early school start times often prevent them from getting enough rest. Studies have found that students who start school later perform better academically, have higher attendance rates, and are less likely to experience fatigue during class. If schools are meant to support student success, why are so many forcing teenagers to wake up before sunrise? Some critics argue that later start times could interfere with after-school activities, but shouldn’t student health and academic success be the top priorities? Clearly, delaying school start times would lead to better outcomes for students and schools alike."
Which piece of evidence from the passage best supports the claim that later school start times improve student performance?
A. "Research from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine shows that teenagers need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night."
B. "Studies have found that students who start school later perform better academically, have higher attendance rates, and are less likely to experience fatigue during class."
C. "If schools are meant to support student success, why are so many forcing teenagers to wake up before sunrise?"
D. "Some critics argue that later start times could interfere with after-school activities."
B. "Studies have found that students who start school later perform better academically, have higher attendance rates, and are less likely to experience fatigue during class."
"Jamal was exited about the science fair. He had worked on he's project for weeks, testing different ways to make a homemade battery. The night before the event, he reviewed his data and made sure his display board was neat and orginized. As he set up his project at the fair, he relized he had forgetten his notebook at home. Feeling nervous, he took a deep breath and reminded hisself that he knew the information well. When the judges arrived, he spoke clearly and confidentally, impressing them with his knowledge."
Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly in the passage?
A. Excited
B. Organized
C. Realized
D. Forgetten
D. Forgetten (should be "forgotten")
"The Amazon Rainforest is often called the 'lungs of the Earth' because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. This vast ecosystem is home to millions of species, some of which have not yet been discovered. The dense vegetation helps regulate the planet’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. However, deforestation threatens this essential ecosystem. Scientists estimate that nearly 17% of the Amazon has been lost in the past 50 years due to logging, farming, and development. Conservation efforts, such as reforestation projects and stricter environmental policies, aim to protect the rainforest for future generations."
What is the meaning of the word "conservation" as used in the passage?
A. The process of cutting down trees for development
B. The act of preserving and protecting natural resources
C. The discovery of new species in the rainforest
D. The destruction of habitats for economic growth
B. The act of preserving and protecting natural resources
"Lena clutched the old map, her fingers tracing the faded lines leading to the hidden cave. Ever since she had heard her grandmother’s stories about the lost treasure, she had dreamed of finding it. Tonight, with the full moon lighting her path, she stood at the edge of the dark forest, her heart pounding. Every step forward felt like a mix of excitement and fear, but she reminded herself why she had come—this adventure was her chance to prove she was brave, just like her grandmother had been long ago. The wind whispered through the trees, carrying the scent of damp earth and distant rain. As she took a deep breath and stepped into the shadows, she knew there was no turning back now."
How does the setting contribute to the mood of the story?
A. The dark forest and the full moon create a sense of mystery and suspense.
B. The bright daylight and busy marketplace create a cheerful atmosphere.
C. The crowded city and loud noises make the story feel rushed and overwhelming.
D. The peaceful meadow and warm sun create a relaxed and happy mood.
A. The dark forest and the full moon create a sense of mystery and suspense.
"Deforestation has significant effects on the environment. First, it destroys the habitats of many species, leading to a decline in biodiversity. Additionally, tree removal contributes to climate change because trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. Furthermore, deforestation causes soil erosion, which can lead to landslides and reduced soil fertility. To address this issue, some organizations promote reforestation efforts to restore ecosystems and reduce environmental damage."
How does the text structure contribute to the author's purpose?
A. It describes a sequence of historical events.
B. It explains the similarities and differences between ecosystems.
C. It highlights problems caused by deforestation and their effects.
D. It provides step-by-step instructions for planting trees.
C. It highlights problems caused by deforestation and their effects.
"Schools should start later in the morning to improve student performance and well-being. Research from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine shows that teenagers need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night, yet early school start times often prevent them from getting enough rest. Studies have found that students who start school later perform better academically, have higher attendance rates, and are less likely to experience fatigue during class. If schools are meant to support student success, why are so many forcing teenagers to wake up before sunrise? Some critics argue that later start times could interfere with after-school activities, but shouldn’t student health and academic success be the top priorities? Clearly, delaying school start times would lead to better outcomes for students and schools alike."
How does the rhetorical question in the passage, “If schools are meant to support student success, why are so many forcing teenagers to wake up before sunrise?” contribute to the argument?
A. It confuses the reader by shifting focus away from the main argument.
B. It encourages the reader to question whether schools are truly prioritizing student success.
C. It provides a counterargument against the idea that school schedules should be changed.
D. It emphasizes that students enjoy waking up early for school.
B. It encourages the reader to question whether schools are truly prioritizing student success.
"Jamal was exited about the science fair. He had worked on he's project for weeks, testing different ways to make a homemade battery. The night before the event, he reviewed his data and made sure his display board was neat and orginized. As he set up his project at the fair, he relized he had forgetten his notebook at home. Feeling nervous, he took a deep breath and reminded hisself that he knew the information well. When the judges arrived, he spoke clearly and confidentally, impressing them with his knowledge."
Which option correctly revises the spelling errors in this sentence: "As he set up his project at the fair, he relized he had forgetten his notebook at home."?
A. "As he setup his project at the fair, he realized he had forgotten his notebook at home."
B. "As he set up his project at the fair, he realized he had forgotten his notebook at home."
C. "As he setup his project at the fair, he relized he had forgetten his notebook at home."
D. "As he sets up his project at the fair, he realizes he had forgot his notebook at home."
B. "As he set up his project at the fair, he realized he had forgotten his notebook at home."
"The Amazon Rainforest is often called the 'lungs of the Earth' because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. This vast ecosystem is home to millions of species, some of which have not yet been discovered. The dense vegetation helps regulate the planet’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. However, deforestation threatens this essential ecosystem. Scientists estimate that nearly 17% of the Amazon has been lost in the past 50 years due to logging, farming, and development. Conservation efforts, such as reforestation projects and stricter environmental policies, aim to protect the rainforest for future generations."
Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the future of the Amazon Rainforest if deforestation continues at its current rate?
A. The Amazon will become larger and produce even more oxygen.
B. The number of undiscovered species will increase significantly.
C. The loss of the Amazon could lead to negative effects on the Earth's climate.
D. The rainforest will naturally regrow, and conservation will not be needed.
C. The loss of the Amazon could lead to negative effects on the Earth's climate.
"Lena clutched the old map, her fingers tracing the faded lines leading to the hidden cave. Ever since she had heard her grandmother’s stories about the lost treasure, she had dreamed of finding it. Tonight, with the full moon lighting her path, she stood at the edge of the dark forest, her heart pounding. Every step forward felt like a mix of excitement and fear, but she reminded herself why she had come—this adventure was her chance to prove she was brave, just like her grandmother had been long ago. The wind whispered through the trees, carrying the scent of damp earth and distant rain. As she took a deep breath and stepped into the shadows, she knew there was no turning back now."
What tone does the author use in the passage, and how does it contribute to the story?
A. A humorous tone that makes Lena’s adventure feel lighthearted and funny
B. A hopeful tone that makes Lena’s journey feel predictable and easy
C. A suspenseful tone that builds tension and makes the reader eager to know what happens next
D. A formal tone that makes the story sound like a history lesson
C. A suspenseful tone that builds tension and makes the reader eager to know what happens next
"There are different types of renewable energy sources, each with unique benefits. Solar energy comes from the sun and is harnessed using solar panels. Wind energy is generated by wind turbines that capture the wind’s motion and convert it into electricity. Hydropower relies on the movement of water, such as rivers or dams, to generate energy. Geothermal energy comes from the heat within the Earth and can be used for electricity or heating. All of these energy sources help reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions."
Which text structure does the passage use?
A. Cause and Effect
B. Compare and Contrast
C. Description
D. Categorization
D. Categorization
"Schools should start later in the morning to improve student performance and well-being. Research from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine shows that teenagers need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night, yet early school start times often prevent them from getting enough rest. Studies have found that students who start school later perform better academically, have higher attendance rates, and are less likely to experience fatigue during class. If schools are meant to support student success, why are so many forcing teenagers to wake up before sunrise? Some critics argue that later start times could interfere with after-school activities, but shouldn’t student health and academic success be the top priorities? Clearly, delaying school start times would lead to better outcomes for students and schools alike."
How does the author respond to the counterargument that later start times could interfere with after-school activities?
A. The author ignores the argument and focuses on other points.
B. The author suggests that after-school activities are not important.
C. The author argues that student health and academic success should be the top priorities.
D. The author agrees and proposes eliminating after-school activities.
C. The author argues that student health and academic success should be the top priorities.
"Jamal was exited about the science fair. He had worked on he's project for weeks, testing different ways to make a homemade battery. The night before the event, he reviewed his data and made sure his display board was neat and orginized. As he set up his project at the fair, he relized he had forgetten his notebook at home. Feeling nervous, he took a deep breath and reminded hisself that he knew the information well. When the judges arrived, he spoke clearly and confidentally, impressing them with his knowledge."
Which sentence best corrects the grammatical errors in: "The night before the event, he reviewed his data and made sure his display board was neat and orginized."?
A. "The night before the event, he reviewed his data and made sure his display board was neat and organized."
B. "The night before the event, he reviewed his data and make sure his board was neat and organized."
C. "The night before the event, he reviewed his datas and made sure his display board was neat and organized."
D. "The night before the event, he was reviewing his data and make sure his display board was neat and organized."
A. "The night before the event, he reviewed his data and made sure his display board was neat and organized."
"The Amazon Rainforest is often called the 'lungs of the Earth' because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. This vast ecosystem is home to millions of species, some of which have not yet been discovered. The dense vegetation helps regulate the planet’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. However, deforestation threatens this essential ecosystem. Scientists estimate that nearly 17% of the Amazon has been lost in the past 50 years due to logging, farming, and development. Conservation efforts, such as reforestation projects and stricter environmental policies, aim to protect the rainforest for future generations."
What is the author's primary purpose in writing this passage?
A. To persuade the reader to travel to the Amazon Rainforest
B. To inform the reader about the importance of the Amazon and the dangers of deforestation
C. To entertain the reader with stories about Amazon wildlife
D. To describe how scientists study the rainforest’s species
B. To inform the reader about the importance of the Amazon and the dangers of deforestation
"Lena clutched the old map, her fingers tracing the faded lines leading to the hidden cave. Ever since she had heard her grandmother’s stories about the lost treasure, she had dreamed of finding it. Tonight, with the full moon lighting her path, she stood at the edge of the dark forest, her heart pounding. Every step forward felt like a mix of excitement and fear, but she reminded herself why she had come—this adventure was her chance to prove she was brave, just like her grandmother had been long ago. The wind whispered through the trees, carrying the scent of damp earth and distant rain. As she took a deep breath and stepped into the shadows, she knew there was no turning back now."
What is Lena’s primary motivation for beginning her journey?
A. She wants to prove she is brave like her grandmother.
B. She is being forced to go on this journey.
C. She is looking for a lost friend in the forest.
D. She wants to escape from her home and find a new place to live.
A. She wants to prove she is brave like her grandmother.
"There are different types of renewable energy sources, each with unique benefits. Solar energy comes from the sun and is harnessed using solar panels. Wind energy is generated by wind turbines that capture the wind’s motion and convert it into electricity. Hydropower relies on the movement of water, such as rivers or dams, to generate energy. Geothermal energy comes from the heat within the Earth and can be used for electricity or heating. All of these energy sources help reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions."
How does the text structure help the reader understand the topic?
A. It explains a sequence of events in the history of energy sources.
B. It compares and contrasts renewable and nonrenewable energy.
C. It organizes renewable energy sources into specific groups based on their characteristics.
D. It describes the effects of using fossil fuels on the environment.
C. It organizes renewable energy sources into specific groups based on their characteristics.