Sound & Wave
Wave Vocabulary
Types of Waves
Light & the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Heat & Matter
100

What do sound waves require in order to travel?

A medium

100

What is the unit used to measure frequency?

Hertz

100

What type of wave is a sound wave?

Longitudinal Wave

100

What is the name of the light we can see on the electromagnetic spectrum?

Visible Light

100

What type of heat transfer occurs when you hold an ice cube in your hand?

Conduction

200

What property of sound waves determines pitch?

Frequency

200

In a transverse wave, what is the highest point of the wave called?  

Crest

200

What type of wave is light?

Transverse Wave

200

White light originally comes from what source?

The Sun

200

What type of heat transfer causes air to circulate in a room?

Convection

300

Sound waves travel fastest through which type of material?

Solids

300

How does energy move in a transverse wave?

Perpendicular (up and down)

300

Which type of wave requires a medium to travel?

Sound Wave

300

What two properties are used to classify electromagnetic waves?

Wavelength and frequency

300

What type of heat transfer brings energy from the Sun to Earth?

Radiation

400

The number of times a complete wave passes a point in a certain amount of time is called what?

Frequency

400

Which wave feature represents the distance from crest to crest?

Wavelength

400

Which type of wave does NOT require a medium?

Light Wave

400

Which visible light color has the longest wavelength?

Red

400

What property describes the amount of matter in a substance?

Mass

500

What do waves transport from one place to another?

Energy

500

In a longitudinal wave, what is the area where particles are closest together called?

Compression

500

What type of wave is commonly shown with compressions and rarefactions?

Sound wave (longitudinal wave)

500

Which visible light color has the shortest wavelength?

Violet

500

Which property is measured in kilograms or grams?

Mass