Epics
What is an epic?
A long narrative poem detailing the adventures of heroic figures.
What defines an epic hero?
An epic hero is a larger-than-life character who embodies the ideals of their culture.
What period does the Anglo-Saxon era refer to?
Approximately 410 to 1066 AD.
Who is the main antagonist in "Beowulf"?
Grendel.
What does "thane" mean?
A warrior or nobleman who served a king or lord.
Name one characteristic of epics.
Epics often include supernatural elements or gods influencing human events.
Name the epic hero in "Beowulf."
Beowulf.
What language did the Anglo-Saxons primarily speak?
Old English.
What motivates Beowulf to help Hrothgar?
A desire for glory and to repay a debt of honor to Hrothgar.
Define "mead."
An alcoholic drink made from fermented honey and water, often consumed in Anglo-Saxon culture.
What is the purpose of an epic poem?
To celebrate the deeds of a hero and convey cultural values.
What qualities make Beowulf an epic hero?
Strength, bravery, loyalty, and a sense of duty.
Identify one key feature of Anglo-Saxon culture.
A strong warrior culture with a focus on loyalty and honor.
Describe the setting of "Beowulf."
The story is set in Scandinavia, particularly in Denmark and Geatland.
What is a "wyrd"?
A concept of fate or destiny in Anglo-Saxon belief.
Identify a famous epic besides "Beowulf."
"The Iliad" or "The Odyssey."
How does Beowulf demonstrate courage in the poem?
He goes to Hrothgar to save Heorot from Grendel.
What role did oral tradition play in Anglo-Saxon literature?
It was a primary means of storytelling and preserving history before written records.
What is Heorot?
Heorot is the grand mead-hall built by Hrothgar.
Explain the term "kenning."
A compound expression used in Old English poetry, such as "whale-road" for the sea.
How does "Beowulf" fit into the epic genre?
It tells the story of a hero's journey and battles against monsters, showcasing bravery and valor.
Contrast Beowulf with a typical modern hero.
Modern heroes may rely more on intellect or technology, while Beowulf relies on physical strength and honor.
How did Christianity influence Anglo-Saxon literature?
It introduced themes of morality and redemption, blending with pre-existing pagan traditions.
Why is Grendel a cursed being?
He is a descendent of Cain and cannot experience any happiness or joy.
What does "loyalty" signify in the context of "Beowulf"?
Loyalty refers to the allegiance of warriors to their king, which is a central theme in the poem.