Definitions
Movement of a solute from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
Diffusion
single celled organisms without organelles
Prokaryote
Semipermeable membrane surrounding all cells
Plasma membrane
what high energy molecule is needed for energy
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
Organisms that use oxygen in cellular respiration
Aerobes
The process by which cells take in a substance by surrounding it with plasma membrane and making a vehicle to hold the substance
Endocytosis
This slender protein structure has six components, export apparatus, basal body, hook, junction zone, filament, and cap
flagellum
powerhouse of the cell, a lot are needed if a cell requires a lot of energy
mitochondria
In photosynthesis a process that requires external light is known as
light dependent
Which part of the aerobic cycle produces the most ATP's, how many
Electron Transport Chain 32
Movement of a solvent across a semi permeable membrane from an area where the concentration is low to an area where the solute concentration is high
Osmosis
dots on the ER, these two part structures are where proteins are synthesized
Ribosomes
equal levels of salt inside & outside a cell
Isotonic
Organelle necessary for photosynthesis
chloroplast
What is the resulting molecules formed by the Krebs cycle
FADH2
The idea that eukaryotes arose as a result of one prokaryote engulfing others
Endosymbiosis
flattened membrane sacs resembling pancakes. Preparation of proteins and lipids in a cell occurs here
Golgi
extensive network of membranes that extend from nucleus to cytoplasm (looks like folded noodles)
ER endoplasmic reticulum
NADP+ being produced is what type of reaction
light independent
process by which pyruvate from glycolysis is converted to lactic acid and stopping the process of aerobic respiration
fermentation
The process where a substance in a vesicle is released into the cell environment by fusing with the plasma membrane
Exocytosis
which structures is DNA found in eukaryotes
Nucleus & Mitochondrian
recycling & processing occurs here
lysosome
When ATP is broken down for energy it becomes 2 resulting molecules
ADP & P
Name the 4 processes of aerobic respiration
Preparatory reaction
Krebs cycle
Electron transport chain