Gases
This is the force per unit area on an object
What is pressure?
The oxidation state of fluorine is this
What is -1? (1- is acceptable)
A reaction that releases energy is considered this
What is exothermic?
This turns red litmus paper blue
What is a base?
This is what STP stands for
What is standard temperature and pressure?
When a substance loses electrons, it is said to be this
What is oxidized?
A reaction is spontaneous if the Gibb's Free Energy has this sign
What is negative?
This is the energy necessary to start a chemical reaction
What is activation energy?
This law states that at constant pressure, the volume and temperature of a gas are linearly proportional
What is Charles' Law?
In a Galvanic cell, this is where the reduction occurs
What is the cathode?
This states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only change forms
What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?
This device is used to measure the specific heat of an object
What is a calorimeter?
The Kelvin temperature scale is also called this because you can never reach 0.0K
What is the absolute temperature scale?
The chemical deterioration of a substance by oxidation is called this
What is corrosion?
This is a measure of energy in a system that is not available to do work
What is entropy?
This is the equation for the Ideal Gas Law
What is PV=nRT?
The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to atmospheric pressure is called this
What is the boiling point?
This is the negative side of a Galvanic cell
What is the anode?
This law states that enthalpy is a state function and is independent of path
What is Hess's Law?
This process coats a substance with a metal by using a reduction reaction
What is electroplating?