Ancient Universities of Bharat
Astronomy & Space Discoveries
Mathematics of Ancient Bharat
Ancient Medicine & Yogic Science
100

This ancient place, founded in 700 BCE, is considered one of the first universities in the world.

Takshashila

100

This astronomer was the first to say the Earth is round and that it spins on its axis.

Aryabhatta

100

This important concept, now essential in all math, was created in ancient Bharat.

Zero

100

Known as the father of medicine

Charaka

200

Name any 1 scholar who taught at Takshashila University. 

HINT: Experts in grammar, medicine, and Politics

Panini (grammar), Charaka (medicine), and Chanakya (politics)

200

Over 1,200 years before Newton, this scientist discussed gravity in Surya Siddhanta.

Bhaskaracharya

200

This system, which uses digits 0–9 and place value, revolutionized math and computation.

Decimal system

200

This ancient surgeon performed cataract and even brain surgeries over 2,600 years ago.

Susruta

300

Known as the “Harvard of its times,” this university had over 10,500 students.

Nalanda

300

Sayana’s commentary on the Rigveda mentions the speed of this natural phenomenon.

Light

300

Pingala used light (laghu) and heavy(guru) to describe what?

Binary Numeral System

300

Patanjali defined yoga as ‘Yoga chitta vritti nirodhah,’ meaning control of this.

Fluctuations of thoughts

400

This empire founded Nalanda University in 427 CE.

Gupta Empire

400

This idea stated that the Sun does not move around the Earth, but the Earth actually moves around the Sun.

Heliocentric model

400

This mathematician calculated the value of pi and helped explain eclipses.

Aryabhatta

400

Susruta used more than 125 of these tools, sometimes made from animal jawbones.

Surgical instruments