El Mundo Deportivo
Expresiones Artísticas
Entre Telones y Pantallas
Grandes Primeros
Imperios Indígenas en America
La Gastronomia Latina
¿Qué significa esto?
Territorio Latino
Tesoros de la Biblioteca Latina
Tradiciones Latinoamericanas
200

This Dominican baseball player was born in Santo Domingo in 1975, played for the Boston Red Sox, and won World Series titles in 2004, 2007, and 2013. In 2004, his iconic walk-off home run in Game 4 and game-winning single in Game 5 of that series are highlights that will live forever in Boston and Baseball history.

Who is David Ortiz?

200

This folk dance from El Salvador, created in the 1940s by Francisco “Paco” Flores, is characterized by a hopping step and traditional Salvadoran folk instrumentation with strong rhythmic percussion

What is the Xuc?

200

An Argentine crime drama directed by Juan José Campanella that explores an unsolved murder case spanning decades. The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 2010 Oscars.

What is El Secreto de Sus Ojos?

200

This astronaut became the first Latina to travel to space and later led NASA’s Johnson Space Center.

Who is Ellen Ochoa?

200

The Aztec Empire referred to its capital city by this name, often associated with a legend involving an eagle and a cactus.

What is Tenochtitlán?

200

This Argentine and Uruguayan herb-based sauce, primarily composed of parsley, minced garlic, oil, and vinegar, is the indispensable accompaniment to the traditional asado (barbecue).

What is Chimichurri?

200

In Colombia, this word refers to a small cup of black coffee, while in countries like Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay, it refers to red wine.

What is tinto?

200

Unique in South America, this country has coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, giving it access to two major marine ecosystems.

What is Colombia?

200

In 1990, this writer became Mexico's first Nobel laureate in Literature; his title El laberinto de la soledad is a collection of essays in which he analyzes Mexican history and culture.

Who is Octavio Paz?

200

This coming-of-age celebration, widely embraced across the U.S. and Latin America, marks a girl's 15th birthday and often involves a formal court and a choreographed waltz, symbolizing the transition from childhood to young adulthood.

What is a Quinceañera?

200

Born in New York City to Dominican parents, this MLB superstar won three American League MVP awards, hit over 600 career home runs, and captured a World Series title with the 2009 New York Yankees.

Who is Alex Rodriguez?

200

This Colombian artist developed “Boterismo,” a style defined by exaggerated volumes used to explore humor, everyday life, and social and political themes in paintings and sculpture.

Who is Fernando Botero?

200

This iconic Mexican sitcom about a lovable orphan living in a neighborhood courtyard became one of the most-watched Spanish-language shows ever, airing across Latin America for decades.

What is El Chavo del Ocho?

200

Became the first Latin American inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, honoring his humanitarian legacy as well as his athletic greatness.

Who is Roberto Clemente?

200

This advanced agricultural system of stepped fields was developed in the Andes Mountains by the Inca to farm steep terrain.

What are agricultural terraces or adenes?

200

This traditional, creamy beverage is a cornerstone of Salvadoran harvest celebrations and is made from freshly ground young corn (elote tierno), milk, and cinnamon. Served hot and often accompanied by a piece of salted corn on the cob, it reflects the deep cultural connection between the people and maize.

What is Atole de Elote?

200

In Mexico, this term refers to a savory sandwich, depending on the region, and in the Southern Cone, this term refers either to a sweet baked bread.

What is torta?

200

The largest island nation in the Caribbean, it sits at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico and has played a central role in regional maritime history.

What is Cuba?

200

This genre was founded by Nicaraguan author, Rubén Darío; his 1888 title Azul broke from traditional Spanish meter to introduce a more musical, rhythmic prose.

What is Modernismo?

200

Originally associated with both European and Indigenous traditions and later adapted by Spanish missionaries as a religious teaching tool, this object, now a staple of American birthday parties, was often shaped as a star with points symbolizing the seven deadly sins.

What is a Piñata?

400

Known for its fierce Superclásico rivalry, this football club from Buenos Aires was founded in 1905 by a group of Italian immigrants in Argentina and has never dropped from the top division

What is Boca Juniors?

400

This Kichwa-Mestizo artist, created "La Capilla del Hombre" in Quito to honor the struggles and resilience of the indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Who is Oswaldo Guayasamín?

400

Between 2013 and 2018, Mexican directors Alfonso Cuarón, Alejandro G. Iñárritu, and Guillermo del Toro dominated the Oscars, winning five of six Best Director awards in this remarkable streak.

What is The Mexican Oscars Clean Sweep

400

She became New Mexico’s first female governor and the first Latina governor of a U.S. state.

Who is Susana Martinez?

400

This network of relay runners delivered messages across the Inca Empire’s mountainous terrain.

What are Chasquis?

400

Often called the national dish of Brazil, this hearty black bean stew is simmered with various cuts of pork and beef. It is associated with Afro-Brazilian culinary traditions and was likely adapted from Portuguese stews.

What is Feijoada?

400

In multiple Mexican and Central American urban varieties, this noun is used in informal registers to denote employment outside formal economic structures, often tied to precarious labor markets.

What is chamba?

400

Chile contains this desert, one of the driest places on Earth, where some weather stations have never recorded measurable rainfall.

What is Atacama Desert?

400

This 2010 Nobel winner used the "Boom" technique of non-linear timelines in his 1969 title Conversación en La Catedral, a fictional examination of Peruvian politics under the dictatorship of Manuel Odría in the 1950s

Who is Mario Vargas Llosa?

400

During Holy Week in Antigua, the streets are transformed into ephemeral works of art through this tradition, where intricate, colorful patterns are created from sawdust, flower petals, and pine needles to honor faith.

What are Alfombras?

400

This Mexican football club was founded in 1916 in Mexico City and plays at Estadio Azteca. It is one of the most successful clubs in Liga MX history, currently holding a record 16 league titles, the most of any team in the Mexican top flight.

What is Club América?

400

This Brazilian dance is central to Carnival celebrations and originated from African rhythms and dances. It emerged in the early 20th century in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro.

What is Samba?

400

This 2013 film starring Eugenio Derbez became the highest-grossing Spanish-language movie in U.S. box office history.

What is Instructions Not Included or No Se Aceptan Devoluciones?

400

This Puerto Rican leader became the first woman elected Governor of Puerto Rico in 2001.

Who is Sila María Calderón?

400

This Inca royal estate is located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru.

What is Machu Picchu?

400

This Puerto Rican dish features fried green plantains mashed with garlic, olive oil, and pork cracklings. Its roots are tied to West African culinary traditions, particularly dishes like fufu, brought to the Caribbean by enslaved Africans.

What is Mofongo?

400

In parts of Guatemala and nearby Central American regions, this word differs from the standard Spanish perro and represents a locally used term for “dog” in both rural and urban speech.

What is chucho?

400

Shared by Bolivia and Peru in the Andes mountains, this is the highest navigable lake in the world, long considered sacred by Indigenous civilizations.

What is Lake Titicaca?

400

This title by Uruguayan writer, Eduardo Galeano, became a record-holding political manifesto after its 1971 publication, tracking five centuries of resource exploitation in the region.

What is Las venas abiertas de América Latina?

400

Born in the Caribbean region of Nicaragua, this festive explosion of color and dance is an Afro-Caribbean celebration that pays homage to the onset of the rainy season and new land in May.

What is the Palo de Mayo?

600

This Venezuelan baseball star, born in Maracay in 1983, won the MLB Triple Crown in 2012 and is considered one of baseball’s greatest hitters with over 3,000 hits and 500 home runs, along with two AL MVP awards and four batting titles.

Who is Miguel Cabrera?

600

In this Afro-Puerto Rican tradition, the dancer "challenges" the lead drummer (subidor), who must improvise rhythms that match the dancer’s spontaneous physical movements.

What is Bomba?

600

A Bolivian film directed by Juan Carlos Valdivia that examines class and cultural hierarchy through the relationship between a privileged family and their Indigenous household workers in La Paz.

What is Zona Sur?

600

This Puerto Rican physician became the first woman and first of Latino heritage to be appointed U.S. Surgeon General, leading national public health initiatives.

Who is Antonia Novello?

600

This Inca engineering system of stonework allowed buildings in earthquake-prone regions to withstand seismic activity without mortar.

What is Inca ashlar stonework?

600

This "grain of the gods" was a sacred staple for the Incan Empire. It is one of the few plant-based foods that is a complete protein, containing all nine essential amino acids.

What is Quinoa?

600

In Venezuelan and Colombian colloquial registers, this adjective encodes positive affect and social approval, often functioning as a pragmatic intensifier.

What is chévere?

600

This country’s flag features an eagle devouring a serpent while perched on a cactus, symbolizing an ancient Aztec founding myth that remains central to national identity.

What is Mexico?

600

This title is the most famous survival of Maya literature, detailing the creation of man from corn and the myth of the Hero Twins.

What is Popol Vuh?

600

In many Latino communities across the U.S., this nine-day pre-Christmas event symbolizes the biblical search for lodging by Mary and Joseph and is commemorated through neighborhood processions and communal songs.

What are Las Posadas?

600

Founded on April 12, 1925, in La Paz, this institution is the most decorated team in Bolivian football, boasting a record 31 professional-era league titles and holding the national record for the most appearances in the Copa Libertadores.

What is Club Bolívar?

600

Declared a National Symbol of Guatemala, this percussion instrument, standardized in its modern chromatic form in the late 19th century, is made of hormigo wood and features wooden keys struck with mallets tipped with small rubber or yarn heads.

What is the Marimba?

600

This 2021 Disney film rooted in Colombian culture broke streaming records, and its viral song “We Don’t Talk About Bruno” topped charts worldwide and became a cultural phenomenon.

What is Encanto?

600

Known as the “Father of Modern Puerto Rico,” he was inaugurated in 1949 after winning the island’s first democratic election for governor, transforming its political and economic identity.

Who is Luis Muñoz Marín?

600

This lowland Maya region contains major cities like Tikal and was home to many independent city-states during the Classic period.

What is the Petén Basin?

600

A dessert from Guadalajara, Mexico. This dessert is a cross between a flan and a crème brûlée, distinguished by its burnt, caramelized top and spiced milk base.

What is a Jericalla?

600

In Nicaraguan colloquial Spanish, this noun expresses admiration or emphasis, often used to describe something impressive or striking in informal speech.

What is chachimbe?

600

This South American flag is unique in the world because its obverse and reverse sides display different emblems, including a national seal and a treasury seal, both used for official state purposes.

What is Paraguay?

600

This 1949 title, El reino de este mundo, introduced the concept of "lo real maravilloso", distinct from European surrealism.

Who is Alejo Carpentier?

600

Celebrated on January 6th, this tradition is observed in various Latin American countries and in Latino communities across the U.S.; it honors the day the Magi presented gifts to the Christ child.

What is Día de los Reyes Magos?

800

This Central American national football team has qualified for the FIFA World Cup on three occasions (1982, 2010, and 2014), representing one of the region’s consistent competitors outside of its traditional powers, though it has never advanced beyond the group stage.

What is Honduras national football team?

800

Debuted in 1879 by composer Miguel Faílde, this elegant 19th-century genre is the official national dance of Cuba and was the first to formally incorporate the "cinquillo" rhythm into a written orchestral score.

What is Danzón?

800

This South American capital, home to Avenida Corrientes, boasts a massive theatre scene rivaling Broadway, with countless commercial and experimental stages, some even offering in-theater dining experiences.

What is Buenos Aires, Argentina?

800

This Mexican-born actress became the first from her country to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Frida Kahlo.

Who is Salma Hayek?

800

This Inca engineering achievement included suspension bridges made from woven plant fibers.

What are Q’eswachaka bridges?

800

The ancient Peruvian technique involves freeze-drying potatoes by exposing them to the frigid Andean night air and the intense daytime sun, allowing them to be preserved for years. The ideal season in the Andes is usually during June and July, which are the coldest months in the Southern Hemisphere, providing the perfect conditions for this ancient preservation technique.

What is Chuño?

800

In Mexican ethnolinguistic contexts, this Nahuatl-derived term refers to traditional open-air markets that predate colonial market economies and continue to structure local trade networks.

What is tianguis?

800

This flag features nine horizontal stripes and a sun with a human face known as the “Sun of May,” a unifying symbol of the region’s 19th-century independence movements.

What is Uruguay?

800

This 1998 title by Giannina Braschi holds the record as the first major work of literature written in a linguistically fluid mix of Spanish and English.

What is Yo-Yo Boing!?

800

Recognized by UNESCO, this Corpus Christi tradition features masked dancers dressed as devils who perform ritual dances symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Recognized by UNESCO, this Corpus Christi tradition features masked dancers dressed as devils who perform ritual dances symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.What is Diablos Danzantes de Yare?

800

Nicknamed “El Presidente”, this MLB pitcher threw a perfect game in 1991 with the Montreal Expos against the Los Angeles Dodgers. In recognition of his contributions to baseball, Nicaragua renamed its national stadium in his honor in 1998.

Who is Dennis Martínez?

800

This energetic Afro-Indigenous tradition of the Garifuna people features fast, polyrhythmic drumming and competitive hip movements, and is widely performed in countries such as Belize, Honduras, and Guatemala as a celebration of cultural identity and resilience.

What is Punta?

800

An Argentine stage play by Roberto Cossa that uses dark humor and absurdity to portray a domineering matriarch whose control drives her family toward collapse, a work now regarded as one of the most influential and frequently studied pieces in Latin American theater for its sharp blend of comedy and social critique.

What is La Nona?

800

Became the first Latino to win the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2003 for Anna in the Tropics.

Who is Nilo Cruz?

800

The Aztec capital was destroyed following this Spanish-led military campaign in 1521.

What is the Fall of Tenochtitlán?

800

A traditional cooking method from Chile’s Chiloé Archipelago, influenced by the Huilliche and Chono peoples. It involves heating stones in an underground pit and layering shellfish, meat, and potatoes to steam together.

What is Curanto?

800

In Peruvian urban youth registers, this lexical item designates domestic personal space and reflects sociolinguistic innovation within Lima’s working-class neighborhoods.

What is jato?

800

This nation shares the island of Hispaniola and contains the Caribbean’s highest peak, Pico Duarte, which rises over 10,000 feet above sea level in the Cordillera Central mountain range.

What is the Dominican Republic?

800

This Panamanian historical novelist wrote the 2004 title El caballito de oro, which focuses on the construction of the world's first transcontinental railroad.

Who is Juan David Morgan?

800

Commemorating a 1658 volcanic eruption in El Salvador, this August 31st festival in Nejapa reenacts a legend in which Saint Jerome battled the devil with fireballs as the lava flowed down from the volcano into the village.

What is the Bolas de Fuego?

1000

At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, this Ecuadorian weightlifter won gold in the women’s 76 kg event, becoming the first woman in her country’s history to earn an Olympic gold medal and cementing her place as one of Ecuador’s greatest athletes.

Who is Neisi Dajomes?

1000

This rebellious Afro-Uruguayan dance and drum tradition, performed during the "Llamadas" (street parades), uses three drums (chico, repique, and piano) to communicate between neighborhoods.

What is Candombe?

1000

A Panamanian sketch comedy television series known for its long-running satire of politics, culture, and national identity. Featuring recurring characters whose catchphrases, such as the widely repeated “¡Ay, qué locura!”, became part of everyday Panamanian pop culture.

What is La Cáscara?

1000

This author became the first Peruvian writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010.

Who is Mario Vargas Llosa?

1000

This Maya city was one of the most powerful Classic Period centers, known for its towering temples and rivalry with Calakmul.

What is Tikal?

1000

This variety of maize, central to Andean tradition, is rich in anthocyanins and serves as the primary ingredient in the purple drink known as chicha morada.

What is Maíz Morado?

1000

In literary criticism, this adjective characterizes narratives or situations marked by tragic structure, psychological depth, and heightened rhetorical intensity.

What is shakespeariano?

1000

On this Puerto Rican island, Mosquito Bay is considered one of the brightest bioluminescent bays in the world, glowing vividly when disturbed by movement in the water. On this Puerto Rican island, Mosquito Bay is considered one of the brightest bioluminescent bays in the world, glowing vividly when disturbed by movement in the water.

What is Vieques?

1000

In 2022, at the age of 92, this poet became the first Venezuelan to win the Cervantes Prize, the Spanish-speaking world’s highest literary honor, awarded by Spain’s government for his lifelong body of work, including his 1963 title Derrota.

Who is Rafael Cadenas?

1000

Signed into law by President Ronald Reagan, this commemorative month begins on September 15th to coincide with the independence anniversaries of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, and runs through October 15th.

What is Hispanic Heritage Month?

1000

This term, referring to the 'shock' of the 1950 FIFA World Cup final, describes the 2–1 victory of Uruguay over hosts Brazil. It has since become a broader cultural metaphor for any stunning, unexpected sporting upset that leaves a home crowd in silence.

What is the Maracanazo?

1000

This artist from Chihuahua broke historical barriers by becoming Mexico’s first female muralist. She was a fierce political activist, poet, and dedicated teacher, her monumental works often depicted the social, labor, and feminist struggles of the working class,

Who is Aurora Reyes Flores?

1000

This Cuban-born star of I Love Lucy pioneered the three-camera setup, filmed before live audiences, and revolutionized syndication by retaining episode rights, becoming TV’s first Latino mogul.

Who is Dezi Arnaz?

1000

Became the first Puerto Rican astronomer to direct the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, a major U.S.-funded astronomical research facility in Chile.

Who is Víctor Manuel Blanco?

1000

This language, imposed across diverse Andean regions, functioned as a unifying administrative and communicative tool of the Inca state despite widespread linguistic diversity.

What is Quechua?

1000

These Peruvian rings of fried dough are made from a squash and sweet potato base and served with a thick, spiced chancaca syrup.

What are Picarones?

1000

First appearing in the 1510 chivalric romance Las sergas de Esplandián, this toponym originally referred to a mythical island before being applied during Spanish colonial exploration to a major region of the western coast of North America.

What is California?

1000

This Central American country is defined by a landscape of 37 volcanoes and dense tropical rainforests, and is also home to Semuc Champey and a crater lake once described by the English writer and philosopher, Aldous Huxley, as “the most beautiful in the world.”

What is Guatemala?

1000

This prize honors fiction translated into English. In 2021, The Dangers of Smoking in Bed (Los peligros de fumar en la cama) by Argentine author Mariana Enríquez was shortlisted for it.

What is the International Booker Prize?

1000

Derived from Latin roots meaning “farewell to meat,” it is a pre-Lenten festival that features music, dance, costumes, and parades that express a syncretic cultural identity across Latin America.

What is Carnaval?