A kind of power that those who do not speak the language well do not have.
What is linguistic capital
100
Teacher helps give and overview of the lesson or activity in the students' first language
What is preview
100
The idea that students will develop second language proficiency after developing first language proficiency
What is Interdependence Hypothesis
100
Can be seen as "sink-or swim" education
What is submersion education
100
The first language serves as a bridge that helps students move int English- Only instruction
What is Early-Exit
200
This useful tool often has a negative connotation and is when bilinguals insert a work or phrase from their native language into the conversation.
What is code switching
200
The teacher/student summarizes the lesson and raises questions in first language
What is review
200
Can be described as central processing system
What is common underlying proficiency
200
This occurs when ELLs are taught in mainstream classes with native speakers of English and given no special services
What is English Immersion
200
Students continue first language instruction until higher grade levels
What is Late-Exit
300
Bilinguals use both languages for different purposes and in different situations
What is complementarity principle
300
Teacher teaches the lesson in second language using strategies for comprehensible input
What is view
300
Uses the image of an iceberg to help visualize bilingual education
What is The Dual Iceberg model
300
Students are taught only in English by teachers who have received some training in strategies for teaching non-English speakers
What is Structured English Immersion
300
Students learn academic content in both languages
What is Dual Language programs
400
The forms and uses of these minority languages change and are reduced. Eventually, the speakers of these languages shift to using the dominant language.
What is Language Death?
400
How teachers make students comprehend input
What is primary language
400
A specific conceptual and linguistic knowledge derived from experience and learning
What is vocabulary knowledge
400
Provides specific support for ELLs and is the most implemented in U.S. schools
What is ESL Pullout Instruction
400
These programs emphasize challenging standards while enriching student's development in both languages