Cellular Respiration
Enzymes
Cells
Energy
Photosynthesis
100

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

100

What is the site that is not the active site called?

The Allosteric site

100

What are cells?

Basic units of life, smallest structure capable of performing all the functions necessary for life

100

Kinetic energy associated with random motion of molecules

Heat

100

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

6CO2 + 6H2O + solar energy= C6H12O6 + 6O2

200

Aerobic vs. Anaerobic

Aerobic requires oxygen. Anaerobic does not require oxygen

200

What speeds up chemical reactions without being affected by the reaction?

Enzymes

200

What does cell theory state?

All organisms are composed of cells, cells are basic units of structure and function in organisms, and cells come only from preexisting cells because cells are self-producing
200
What is the first law of thermodynamics state?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be changed from one form to another

200

What reactions occur when the sun is out?

Light reactions

300

What are the final products of the citric acid cycle?

ATP, NADH, FADH2, and CO2

300

RNA molecules that act as an enzyme and can catalyze chemical reactions

Ribozymes

300

Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic cells

Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus

300

What is the sum of all chemical reaction in a cell?

Metabolism

300

Which Photosystem occurs first I or II?

Photosystem II

400

What is the net yield of glycolysis?

2 ATP and 2 NADH

400
What is the Induced Fit Model?

the model where the change in the shape of an enzyme active site enhances the fit between the active site and substrate

400

Plant vs Animal cells

Animal cells do not have a cell wall or chloroplasts but do have centrioles. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and do not have centrioles.

400

What is Free energy?

The amount of energy left to do work after a chemical reaction
400

What are the pigments found in chloroplasts?

chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids

500

What are the phases of cell respiration?

1. Glycolysis

2. Preparatory reaction

3. Citric acid cycle

4. Electron transport chain

500

What factors affect enzymatic rate?

1. Substrate concentration

2. Optimal pH

3. Temperature

500

What is the break down of internal structures by lysosomes?

Autophagy
500

What is the measure of randomness or disorder in a system?

Entropy

500

What are the steps of the Calvin cycle?

1. Carbon Dioxide Fixation

2. Carbon Dioxide Reduction

3. Regeneration of RuBP