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Organelles
Passive Transport
Active Transport
Metabolism
Enzymes
100
This organelle is only found in eukaryotes and produces energy for growth, development, and movement
What is a mitochondria?
100
The general movement of materials along their concentration gradient move in this direction without the use of energy
What is High to Low?
100
This process uses what form of energy to move materials from an area of low concentration to high concentration
What is ATP?
100
These are the two metabolic pathways of the body
What are anabolic and catabolic?
100
This type of energy is reduced when enzymes are present
What is activation energy?
200
This organelle is a part of the Endomembrane system and is used for the sorting and packing of proteins into vesicles
What is the Golgi Apparatus?
200
This is the passive movement of water across cell membranes across their concentration gradients
What is osmosis?
200
This carrier protein is used to carry one specific ion/molecule across a cell membrane
What is a uniporter?
200
This metabolic pathway breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones and releases energy in return.
What is catabolic?
200
This is the region of the enzyme where a substrate binds
What is an activation site?
300
The region of the prokaryotic cell that contains circular DNA
What is the nucleoid region?
300
A red blood cell with a lower solute concentration compared to its surrounding solution is in this type of tonic environment
What is hypertonic?
300
The Na+/K+ pump is an example of this type of carrier protein
What is an antiporter?
300
This is the type of energy stored to be used at a later time
What is potential energy?
300
This is the process used when an active site is blocked so that the normal substrate cannot bind
What is competitive inhibition?
400
If a cell is unable to absorb and store water, this organelle is likely to be malfunctioning
What is a vacuole?
400
The relative concentration of solutes dissolved in solution which determine the direction and extent of diffusion
What is tonicity?
400
This method of transport is used to move large particles into a cell
What is endocytosis?
400
This is Thermodynamic law states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed
What is the 1st Law of Thermodynamics?
400
These help enzymes achieve their peak activity
What is a cofaqctor/coenzyme?
500
Without this particular organelle, producers would be unable to convert sunlight into biomass
What is chloroplast?
500
Cells use these to facilitate diffusion of some materials
What are transport and carrier proteins?
500
This method of transport is sometimes referred to as "Cell Drinking"
What is pinocytosis?
500
These are the three main components of ATP
What are Adenosine, Phosphate, and Ribose?
500
This process is triggered when cells detect an abundance of a specific product and prevents any further production
What is feedback inhibition?