Evolution
The three domains of life
Domain Bacteria
Domain Archaea
Domain Eukarya
The three states of matter
What are solids, liquids, and gases
The method to determine relative pH of a solution
What is titration
A long molecule consisting of many identical or similar building blocks strung together
What is a polymer
This monomer contains an amino group and a carboxyl group
The difference between an independent variable and a dependent variable
The independent variable is controlled by the experimenter
The "ideal number of electrons on a valence shell" rule
What is the octet rule
The range on a pH scale from 0-6
What is acid
A water molecule is removed from the bonding of two other molecules in this chemical reaction
What is dehydration reaction
The overall three dimensional shape of a protein is known as
What is the tertiary structure
The seven properties of life
Order
Reproduction
Growth and Development
Energy Processing
Evolutionary Adaptation
Regulation
Response to the Environment
The measure of a atom's attraction for shared electrons
What is electronegativity
Adding Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) to a solution for titration indicates the solution is a
What is a basic solution
The 6 important chemical groups of organic compounds
Hydroxyl group
Carbonyl group
Carboxyl group
Amino group
Phosphate group
Methyl group
What are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G)
The definition of natural selection
What is the process in which individuals with characteristics that give them an advantage in their environment are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass down their traits.
What is a hydrogen bond
The irreversible color change of a pH indicator in a solution
What is the endpoint
A fatty acid whose hydrocarbon chain contains one or more double bonds
What is an unsaturated fatty acid
The function of an enzyme
What is speeding up the reaction by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to begin
The definition of artificial selection
What is the process of selective breeding of domesticated plants and animals to promote the occurance of desirable traits in the offspring
What is a nonpolar covalent bond
Phenol red turns yellow/orange for ____ solutions and turns bright pink for _____ solutions
What is acidic solutions and basic solutions
The process where a protein unravels, losing its specific shape and its function
What is denaturation
The optimal pH range for most enzymes
What is 6-8 on the pH scale, near neutrality