What molecule is split and provides the electrons for the photosystems to energize in the light reactions?
What is water.
100
The location of the Calvin Cycle ( organelle and specific location)
What is the stroma (the goo) inside the chloroplast
100
What is the main reactant that begins cellular respiration?
What is fuel of some sort- usually glucose ( a carbohydrate) but could also be a fatty acid derivative or part of an amino acid
100
Electron Carriers bring electrons to the electron transport chain from all the other portions of cellular respiration. What are the two examples of these we discussed?
What are NADH and FADH2
100
Term for a reaction which breaks down molecules.
What is catabolic reaction. Opposite of anabolic reaction.
200
What are the products of the light reactions?
What are oxygen, NADPH and ATP
200
The product(s) of the Calvin Cycle are...
What are G3P ( which can be easily made into glucose), ADP and NADP+
200
what are the two phases of glycoysis and what are their respective products?
What are: Energy investment- 2 ATP go in, 2 G3P are produced
Energy Harvest- 4 ATP out ( net 2 ATP), 2 pyruvate, and 2 NADH
200
The name of the enzyme that uses the H+ ion gradient to power the production of ATP, oxidative phosphorylation.
What is ATP Synthase.
200
We say an atom undergoes Oxidation when it has a _____ of electrons, while reduction is _____ of electrons.
What is loss, gain
300
Once electrons are hit by light and energized in the photosystems, they fall down an electron transport chain, which pumps protons. This sets up an electrochemical gradient which is harnessed to produce ATP. This way of making ATP is known as____.
What is oxidative phosphorylation.
300
______ is taken in from the atmosphere as a reactant of the Calvin Cycle
What is CO2
300
What does the "Intermediate Step" between glycolysis and Kreb's do?
What is convert pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA so it can be sent into the kreb's cycle.
300
What is the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain in aerobic cellular respiration?
What is oxygen, and forms water!
300
What were the purposes of mitosis?
What is to produce cells that could replace old ones, if an organism needed to grow, or to repair a wound. - They were identical to the parent cell
400
In the light reactions ______ energy is converted to ____ energy.
What is light energy converted to chemical energy.
400
This is the pigment in the thylakoids that works in the light reactions to help make the products that then power the Calvin Cycle. What is that pigment? DOUBLE JEOPARDY.
What is chlorophyll.
Double Jeopardy- Why do plants appear green.
400
Location of Glycolysis, Location of Kreb's/ Citric Acid Cycle
Be as specific as possible
What are the cytoplasm and the mitochondrial matrix
400
T/F the electrons that get dropped off by NADH and FADH2 at the beginning of the electron transport chain have the same amount of energy as when they fall onto oxygen at the end of the chain. DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What is False- they lose energy as they fall down the staircase.
Double Jeopardy- Where does the energy go or what does the energy do that is lost as those electrons fall down protein by protein onto oxygen?
400
The way to form ATP by solely using an enzyme and transferring the phosphate from one molecule to ADP.
What is substrate level phosphorylation.
500
Where do the light reactions occur? - the organelle and the specific region within the organelle
What is the membrane of the thylakoids within the chloroplast.
500
What are the stacks of thylakoid membranes called?
What are grana.
500
What are the reactants and products of Kreb's Cycle?
What are: Reactants: 2 Acetyl- COA per glucose
Products: NADH, FADH2, ATP
500
In Anaerobic respiration- what differs from aerobic respiration?
What is the final electron acceptor- it is not oxygen.
500
Draw out the four phases of mitosis + cytokinesis using two chromosomes!