Immune System
This type of immune protein is found in blood plasma and matches with an antigen
Antibody
This element is the most abundant element in the human body
Oxygen
This type of carbohydrate is very simple
Monosaccharide
Prokaryotic cells
This structural feature distinguishes Gram-positive from Gram-negative bacteria
The thickness of the peptidoglycan layer in the cell wall
These chemical and physical barriers make up the body’s first line of defense against pathogens.
Skin and mucous membranes
These two components make up the nucleus of an atom
Protons and Neutrons
This type of reaction merges two glucose molecules to maltose and produces water
Dehydration reaction
This structure encloses all types of cells
Plasma membranes
Unlike aerobes, these organisms can live without oxygen
Anaerobes
This organ system is involved in both innate and adaptive immunity
Lymphatic system
The second electron shell of an atom can at a maximum hold this many electrons
8
Fat molecule (triglyceride)
These structures found in a cell can break down food or broken organelles
Lysozymes
This group of prokaryotes has molecular and genetic features more similar to eukaryotes than to bacteria.
Archaea
These two types of white blood cells represent the integral part of the innate immune system
Macrophages and Neutrophiles
This bond is very strong and uses shared electrons
Covalent Bond
These chemical interactions are responsible for the formation of secondary structures in proteins
Hydrogen bonds
These structures are the main component of cilia and flagella
Microtubules
All viruses consist of these two basic components
Protein capsid and genetic material (DNA or RNA)
The adaptive immune system generates these long-lived effector cells that enable a faster response upon re-exposure to a pathogen.
Memory B cells and memory T cells
H+
A peptide bond is formed by the reaction of these two functional group in amino acids
Carboxyl group and Amino group
This organelle, composed of stacks of flattened membranous sacs, modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles
Golgi Apparatus
This metabolic lifestyle uses photons for energy and carbon dioxide as the carbon source.
Photoautrophy