Mitosis
These type of cells have two pairs of homologous chromosomes
Diploid Cells
Meiosis consists of _____ divisions and produces ___ cells
2 divisions, 4 cells
Humans have this many pairs of chromosomes
23
This enzyme breaks down the hydrogen bonds between the bases and "unzips" the DNA
Helicase
This molecules is the final electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation
Oxygen
Prokaryotic cells replicate by this type of cell division
Binary fission
These type of cells are the final result of Meiosis
Gametes
An organisms with one dominant and one recessive allele for a gene has this type of genotype
Heterozygous dominant
These three components make up a nucleotide
Sugar, Phosphate, Base
In this process glucose gets broken down into 2 pyruvate molecules
Glycolysis
At this location/point two sister chromatids are joinged/connected
Centromere
During this process homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information
Crossing Over
In a simple monohybrid cross that tracks one character there are this many phenotypes in the F2 generation
Two
These bases have two rings
Purines (Adenine and Guanine)
In this part of photosynthesis, energy from sunlight (photons) is converted into the intermediate energy carriers ATP and NADPH
Light dependent reaction
This type of groove appears during cytokinesis in animal cells
cleavage furrow
During this stage of Meiosis chromosome tetrads (duplicated, homologous chromosomes) line up along the cell plate/equator
Metaphase I
homozygous recessive
These fragments of DNA are being made when the lagging stand is replicated
Ogazaki Fragments
This enzyme in the inner mitochondrial membrane acts like a tiny motor powered by an H+ gradient, spinning to synthesize the energy-carrying molecule ATP
ATP Synthase
These are the four phases of the Cell Cycle
Growth Phase One (G1), DNA synthesis phase (S phase), Growth phase two (G2), Mitotic Phase (M)
Besides crossing over these two processes contribute to increase genetic variation in offspring.
Independent orientation and random fertilization
In this genetic inheritance pattern two different versions of a gene (alleles) are expressed equally to produce different traits in an individual
Co-dominance
This short string of nucleic acids binds after DNA is unzipped to initiate replication
RNA Primer
The citric acid cycle generates _ NADH molecules and _ FADH2. molecules per turn
3 (three), 1 (one)