A population dispersal pattern seen in territorial animals
What is uniform distribution/dispersal?
Competition between organisms of the same species
What is intraspecific competition?
Structures that have different appearances but are derived from a common ancestor
What are homologous structures?
Single-celled organisms without nuclei that can survive in extreme environments
What are archaea?
Kingdom of organisms that have nuclei and cell walls but no chlorophyll
What are fungi?
Maximum number of organisms that can be supported in a given environment
What is carrying capacity?
Conditions, resources and interactions that a species needs from (and contributes) to the community
What is an ecological niche?
Diagram that shows evolutionary relationships
What is a phylogenetic tree?
Movement of genetic material from one organism to another, without parent-offspring relationship (common process in bacteria)
What is lateral gene transfer?
Group of first land plants
What are nonvascular plants?
This population growth shows a J-shaped curve.
What is exponential growth?
Process of change in a community after severe disturbance
Evolutionary process that is prevented by geographic isolation
What is gene flow?
Diverse group of mostly unicellular, eukaryotic aquatic organism
What are protists?
Woody plants whose seeds are not enclosed in fruits
What are gymnosperms?
Growth curve expected from a population of rabbits that has reached its carrying capacity
What is logistic growth?
Primary producers determine the abundance of organisms at higher trophic levels
What is bottom-up control?
Reproductive isolation mechanism that prevents fertilization from taking place
What is prezygotic isolation?
Group of organisms that produced oxygen and indirectly contributed to the Cambrian explosion of life
What are cyanobacteria?
Animals that have ecto- and endoderm but no mesoderm
What are diploblasts?
Survivorship type of whales
A species alters the environment in a way that enhances growth, survival or reproduction of subsequent species
What is facilitation?
Type of speciation caused by the formation of a geographic barrier
What is allopatric speciation?
Organism that obtains energy from the sun and uses molecules produced by other organisms as a source for carbon
What is a photoheterotroph?
Structure that allows animals to reproduce in dry habitats
What is the amniotic egg?