Processes
This process breaks chemical bonds?
What is "Hydrolysis"
(Dehydration synthesis is what makes chemical bonds)
Plasma membranes are make up of these 3 things
What is "Lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates"
These bonds share electrons
What is "a covalent bond"
Atoms are composed of these 3 subatomic particles
What is "proton, neutron, and electron"
The group number of an element is equal to the number of electrons in the _______ ring
What is "outermost"
Transport that requires ATP
What is "Active Transport"
This is when the concentration inside is greater then the concentration outside
What is "hypotonic"
What is "a molecule"
The innermost ring of an atom holds this many electrons, while the rest of the rings can hold up to eight
What is "2"
If a solution is Basic that means it has a _____ pH and _____ amount of hydrogen
What is "higher and lower"
(this would be switched for an acidic solution, acids have a lower pH and a higher amount of hydrogen"
In glycolysis, how many pyruvates are created if the process starts with 7 glucose molecules?
What is the number 14
These assist is transport across the membrane
What is "proteins"
Two or more molecules put together
What is "a compound"
The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of which subatomic particle?
What is "protons"
Water is ______ and ______
What is "cohesive and adhesive"
(cohesive=cling together; adhesive=cling to others"
A complex carbohydrate that forms when monosaccharides join together in chains.
What is "a polysaccharide"
This process moves water across the membrane from high to low concentration
What is "osmosis"
An atom/group that carries a postive or negative charge
What is "an ion"
The 4 most common elements in the human body
What is" "oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen"
Hydrogen bonds are _______
What is "weak"
Explain where the 3rd carbon molecule goes in the transition reaction after glycolysis?
What is "it is removed in the form of CO2 to turn the NAD+ into NADH, creating the 2-carbon molecule needed to begin the next stage"
(Note that this happens twice, once for each 3-carbon pyruvate that resulted from glycolysis)
This process takes anything useful to the cell out of the vesicle and pushes the rest out through the exoskeleton
What is "endocytosis"
(Phagocytosis is "cell-eating," meaning it takes in particles or bacteria; Pinocytosis is "cell-drinking meaning it takes in droplets)
In this type of covalent bond electrosn are shared unqually
What is "a polar covalent bond"
(Non-polar covalent bonds share electrons evenly"
The number of protons in an atom plus the number of neutrons equals this measurement
what is "atomic mass"
Carbohydrates have 2x the number of hydrogens compared to _______
What is "oxygen"