What is cytoplasm, mitochondrial matrix, inner mitochondrial membrane
100
How many protons does an atom with the atomic number 56 have?
What is 56
100
What is the function of mitochondria?
What is create ATP
100
What kind of bonds link lipids together?
What is ester bonds
200
What does helicase do and how does it do it?
What is unwind double stranded DNA and cleave hydrogen bonds.
200
What is a redox reaction? What does it mean to be reduced/oxidized?
What is reaction where the reactants are oxidized or reduced. Oxidation is loss reduction is gain.
200
What elements make up 96% of living matter?
What is CHON
200
What does the rough ER do?
What is synthesis and export proteins.
200
What type of linkages can we digest? What type of bonds can we not digest? (this applies to things like starch, cellulose, chiton)
What is alpha linkages digestible, beta linkages indigestible
300
Given the anticodons AUUGGGCCCUUU give me the coding DNA strand.
What is TAACCCGGGAAA
300
Where does fermentation occur? What is the primary difference between lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation?
What is the cytoplasm, and the production of CO2
300
Is Carbon-13 an isotope, ion, isomer?
What is an isotope
300
What does a plant cell have that an animal cell doesn't?
What does an animal cell have that a plant cell doesn't?
What is chlorophyll, central vacuole, cell wall
centrioles, lysosomes
300
Catabolic and anabolic reactions are what? (exergonic or endergonic) Give the gibbs free energy, entropy, and enthalpy of both reaction.
What is exergonic, -G, -H, +S
endergonic, +G, +H, -S
400
List the process of Transcription and Translation. (you do not need to provide any sequences)
What is DNA to Pre-MRNA to MRNA (nucleus)
From MRNA to Polypeptide sequence (cytoplasm)
400
What makes up substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation. (give the corresponding percentages of energy for both.)
What is glycolysis and Krebs (10%) ETC (90%)
400
how many valence electrons does NA+ have? (it has an atomic number of 11
What is 8
400
What is the chemistry of the plasma membrane and what is the word we use to describe this odd chemistry?
What is hydrophilic heads, hydrophobic tales, amphipathic
400
What are the functions of enzymes?
What is they are catalysts that speed up reaction
500
List all the required enzymes for DNA replication and their function.
What is
helicase: split strand
Topoisomerase: correct over winding
DNA polymerase III: elongate strands (3' end)
DNA polymerase I: Remove RNA primers
Primase: apply RNA primers to lagging strand
DNA ligase: glues dna strands together.
500
Give the net ATP for cellular respiration and the break down of each cycle and what it produces.
What is 32 ATP. glycolysis (2atp, 2NADH, 2 Pyruvate)
Krebs (8 NADH, 6 CO2, 2 ATP) ETC (28-32 ATP)
500
Identify the bonds of water.
What is polar covalent and hydrogen bonds
500
What molecules can pass through cell membrane?
What molecules cannot?
What is small, nonpolar, neutral
What is large, polar, charged