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Vocab
"Bond, Chemical Bond"
Carbon
Macromolecules
Functional Groups
100
These cells lack membrane-bound organelles
What are prokaryotic cells?
100
This type of bond holds H2O together
What is a covalent bond? DAILY DOUBLE-- polar or nonpolar covalent?
100
Describes a C14 atom that is unstable and gives off energy
What is radioactive?
100
The monomer of carbohydrates
What is monosaccharide?
100
-OH
What is hydroxyl?
200
Breaking the field of biology, biological structure, or biological process into easier-to-understand pieces
What is reductionism?
200
These bonds are individually weak, but collectively strong
What is a hydrogen bond?
200
This word describes the valence electrons of carbon; it contributes to its diversity
What is tetravalence?
200
Lipids, carbs, nucleic acids, proteins
What are macromolecules?
200
This functional group is hydrophobic
What is methyl?
300
Reaction that forms water as a byproduct and joins monomers to make polymers
What is a dehydration reaction?
300
Occurs when molecules are close together
What is Van der Waals (London dispersion forces)?
300
This type of isomer is used in the pharmaceutical industry
What is an enantiomer?
300
These are the monomers of lipids
What is glycerol & fatty acids?
300
HO-C=O
What is carboxyl?
400
Different forms of an element with different number of neutrons (HINT- C14, C12, C13...)
What is an isotope?
400
This type of bond makes water "sticky"
What is hydrogen bonding?
400
T or F: This compound has the correct number of bonds/electron configuration C2H6 (HINT: draw out the structural formula)
What is True?
400
Simple sugars have this ratio (ex: glucose)
What is 1:2:1?
400
-SH
What is sulfhydryl (thiol)?
500
This functional group contains nitrogen
What is amino?
500
Involves cations and anions
What is an ionic bond?
500
This type of compound only contains hydrogens and carbons
What is a hydrocarbon?
500
Alpha & beta isomers differ in the placement of this functional group
What is hydroxyl? DAILY DOUBLE: Where is the -OH located in a beta isomer?
500
The energy of ATP comes from this functional group
What is phosphate?