Name that Bone
Bone Markings/Processes
Macro Molecules
Hodge Podge
When it goes wrong
100
Long, Short, Flat, Irregular, Sesamoid and Wormian
What are The Six Classes of Bones?
Long=Femur & Phalanges. Short= Carpus. Flat= Ribs, Scapula and Skull. Irregular=Vertebrae. Sesamoid=Patella, bones with tendons. Wormian=Sutures
100
The 5 Sutures of the Calvaria
What are Frontal/Coronal Suture, Sagittal Suture, Lambdoidal Suture, Squamosal Sutures (2).
100
Made of 6 Carbon, 12 Hydrogen and 6 Oxygen
MONO Saccharide.
C6H12O6
100
Concentric layers of bone
What are Lamellae?
100
Prefaced by Osteopenia, Estrogen deficiency and leads to brittleness and fractures.
What is Osteoporosis?
200
These eight bones make up the wrist.
SLTPTTCH
What are Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetral, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate? - Carpus
200
Where the head of the humerus articulates with the pectoral girdle.
What is the Glenoid Fossa?
200
Easily accessible fuel for the body
Glucose
200
tiny tube like structures in compact bone that allow for blood vessels and nerves to pass through.
What are Haversian Canals/System?
200
slow growing cancer of the Hyaline Cartilage. Requires surgical removal. Chemo is ineffective.
What is Chondrosarcoma?
300
The "Cheek Bone". Also called the Zygomatic Bone but does not contain the process.
What is the Malar Bone?
300
The largest foramen in the skull?
What is the Foramen Magnum?
300
Hereditary material containing Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine and Guanine. Double Helix.
What is Deoxyribonucleic Acid?
300
Where hemopoietic activity takes place and myeloid tissue production happens. Produces formed elements: RBCs, WBCs and platelets.
What is *RED* Marrow?
300
Synovial inflammation characterized by the increased uric acid/sodium urate crystals in the joint. Usually Diet related.
What is Gout?
400
A sesamoid bone. Helps stabilize the tendons of the quadriceps.
Patella
400
Calvaria Landmarks (2)
What are the "bregma" and "lambda"?
Bregma- junction of sagittal and coronal suture
Lambda- sagittal suture and lamboidal suture
400
made of 12 Carbon, 22 Hydrogen, 11 Oxygen
Loses H2On through dehydration synthesis. Includes Sucrose, Maltose and Lactose.
What is a Disaccharide?
400
The broad, thickened fibrous sheet of tissue that wraps around the wrist.
What is the Retinaculum?
400
Caused by excessive proliferation of osteoclasts. Pain, disfiguration and fractures. More common in males over 50.
What is Osteitis Deformans?
500
The six bones of the Calvaria/Skull Cap
What is Frontal (1), Parietal (2), Temporal (2), Occipital (1) Bones?
500
Bony prominence on each side of the ankle. Lateral process of Fibula and Medial is process of tibia
What is the Malleolus?
500
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen. Essential for repair, cellular processes, membrane transport, hormones, functional structures. 9 essential and 11 non essential aminos.
What is Protein?
500
Makes the structure of spongy bone, characterized by spaces compared to boney honeycomb tubules. Houses Red marrow in epiphysis and yellow marrow in the diaphysis.
What are Trabeculae?
500
Can be caused by kidney and/or liver disease, or dietary with not enough Vitamin D3. Softening of bones and deformity in children.
What is Rickets/Ostemalacia?
600
this structure/joint
What is the sacroiliac joint?
600
B:
What is the Epiphysis?
600
Glucose+Fructose =
What is Sucrose?
600
7.35-7.45
What is the pH range of blood?
600
Deadliest and most common form of bone cancer. Usually involved tibia, femur and humerus of young/young adult males. Metastasize to lungs. One year fatality without treatment.
What is Osteosarcoma?