Research methods
the two forms of bias control that experiments can have
What is Blind and double blind? no really... what is it?
What macronutrient is stored in plants as starch?
What is carbs?
the difference between steady state and homeostasis
What is
Steady state= is an abnormal value that is constant over a period of time.
Homeostasis= Dynamic process where the set point is defended against external changes
What is the Net ATP production of Glycolysis
What is 2 ATP?
If I'm doing a study about how eye color effects the color of objects that we see, which is the extraneous variable/s.
the object, eye color, height or the person, age of the person
What is Height and age of the person!
definition- What is variables not measured or controlled, assumed to have no relation to the outcome variable or to be accounted for by randomization
The only study design that has causality
What is experimental study design?
the fat that is solid at room temperature
What is Saturated fat?
the 3 components to a NFL
What is Sensor, Integrator, Effector
the 2 phases of glycolysis
What is energy investment phase, and energy generation phase?
Its your best friends birthday and decided you were going to be a great BFF and buy them a cake for their birthday. You found that the cake contained .05kg of carbs, 13g of protein, and 27g of fat.
What is 495kcal?
the dependent variable is ____ and the independent is ____. The DV is graphed on the __ axis, the IV is graphed on the __ axis.
What is outcome variable, manipulated variable, Y, X?
Gluconeogenesis is ___ and is used to convert ___(what macro/s) to glucose in the liver
What is sugar/new/create= the creation of new glucose from either fats or proteins?
discuss the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Type 1- cant produce insulin
type 2- doesn't respond to insulin
What is this statement talking about? "can be transported into the mitochondria and once in the mito. it can used as an aerobic energy source. Can also go into blood and transported through circulation (heart, kidney, liver, muscles) can use it as a fuel source. Liver can also convert it back to glucose (gluconeogenesis)"
What is the total energy yield if I ate a protein bar that contained 21g of protein, 12g of sugar, and 2g of fat.
What is 150kcal?
the 4th step in the scientific method is...
the three energy systems to replenish ATP
What is Phosphagen system, Glycolytic system, oxidative system?
define Set point, threshold, and error signal
What is
Set point- a range of a normal value
Threshold- triggers action
Error signal- deviation between value & set point
energy system that lasts about 1-30 seconds
What is PC system?
This study design is also known as longitudinal
What is Prospective?
What study design is... Are college volleyball athletes more likely to injure their knee than high school volleyball athletes?
What is a cross sectional study?
The 2 equations we use to determine the inputs and outputs of both phosphagen system and glycolysis.
what is...
PC system=
PC + ADP --> ATP + C
Glycolysis=
1 glucose + (2NAD+) + 2 ATP --> 2 pyruvic acid + (2NADHH+) + 4 ATP
list 3 potential stresses to homeostasis regulation
what is Exercise- increase of blood pressure, infection- pH level could increase or decrease, high sodium diet- increase in water retention. Etc...
The outputs of ETC
What is H2O and 32 ATP?
what are the 2 types of scientific articles we went over in class
what is
Research- primary source
Review- secondary source