Division
Plants
Metabolism
Translation/Transcription
Biochemistry
100
This step of mitosis is represented below.
What is metaphase?
100
The process by which oxygen is transported to cells and carbon dioxide is transported from cells.
What is gas exchange?
100
Another name to describe a molecule that speeds up chemical reactions
What is catalyst? (will take enzyme)
100
The process that happens before translation can occur
What is transcription?
100
The four main biomolecules
What are Lipids, Proteins, Carbohydrates, and Nucleic Acids?
200
A cell of a living organism OTHER than the reproductive cells. This includes but is not limited to nerve cells, skin cells, heart cells, lung cells, etc.
What is somatic?
200
Transports water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant
What is the xylem?
200
The initial input of energy that is required to trigger a chemical reaction
What is activation energy?
200
Type of bond between the bases in DNA
What are hydrogen bonds?
200
Lipids can do this to damage blood vessels
What is have fat build up along blood vessels and cause blockages/blood clots?
300
A single set of chromosomes
What is haploid?
300
Carries sugars and other organic compounds produced during photosynthesis from the leaves (where they are made) to other parts of the plant, including roots and stems, through a process called translocation.
What is the phloem?
300
Denaturation results in disruption of the secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structure of the protein. Changes in what can result in denaturation. (name 2)
What is pH, temperature, and chemicals.
300
Process that happens after transcription and during translation
What is protein synthesis?
300
The name of the place on an enzyme where its molecule binds
What is the active site?
400
The exchange of genetic material in prophase 1 between homologous chromosomes is called this
What is crossing over?
400
The adaptations of plants to conserve water in dry environments (name at least 2)
What are thick leaves, deep roots, and reduced number of stomata?
400
Results in a compound with higher potential energy. Electrons are gained, oxygen is removed, hydrogen is gained.
What is reduction?
400
Has a sequence of three nucleotides that can base-pair with the mRNA codon
What is anti-codon?
400
The polarity of a water molecule, and its effect on other water molecules
What is Hydrogen atoms are slightly positive, and Oxygen atoms are slightly negative; this causes hydrogen bonding which makes water cohesive?
500
Unregulated cellular division can lead to this health diagnosis
What is cancer?
500
The relationship between humidity and rate of transpiration
What is high humidity slows down transpiration due to a smaller vapor pressure gradient, while low humidity speeds it up by creating a larger gradient for water to evaporate from the plant. (inverse relationship)
500
Rate of photosynthesis and absorbance of light by photosynthetic pigments is highest in this wavelength (color) of light
What is violet-blue?
500
Ribosome slides one codon towards the 3' end of the mRNA
What is translocation?
500
The three parts of a nucleotide (monomer of DNA/RNA)
What is Phosphate, Sugar, and Nitrogenous base?