Show:
Organelle
Transcription vs. Translation
Mitosis
Passive & Active Transport
100
This organelle is the "power house" of the cell.
What is mitochondria
100
This process takes place inside the nucleus of the cell.
What is transcription
100
This is how many cells are present at the end of mitosis.
What is 2 daughter cells.
100
This type of transport moves substrates against the concentration gradient. Requires energy.
What is active transport.
200
This organelle is where proteins are produced.
What are ribosomes
200
This process takes place outside of the cell, and involves ribosomes (free).
What is translation.
200
What is the phase that is preceding mitosis, and is known as the non-dividing period.
What is interphase.
200
This is the term for diffusion of water across a cell membrane.
What is osmosis.
300
This organelle is important during cell division (guides it)
What are centrioles
300
This is the name of a 3 amino acid unit that are found in DNA and mRNA. (ex. AUG)
What is a codon.
300
This is the step where division of the cytoplasm occurs and daughter cells are formed (membrane closes); Last step in mitosis.
What is cytokinesis
300
This is the "Pump" that aids in active transport.
What is Sodium-Potassium pump.
400
This organelle increases the surface area of the cell (attaches to cytoskeleton of the cell)
What are microvilli.
400
This is the name of the molecule that reads and transcribes DNA into mRNA during transcription.
What is RNA polymerase.
400
This is the first step of mitosis in which the nuclear envelope disappears.
What is prophase.
400
This is a type of bulk transport, known as "cell drinking".
What is pinocytosis.
500
This organelle is known as the UPS of the cell, as it is where chemically create products (proteins, carbs, etc.) are produced; 'stack of pancakes'
What is Golgi apparatus.
500
This is the organelle that tRNA travels too, following the end of translation (hint: this is where proteins are synthesized).
What is rough endoplasmic reticulum.
500
These align in the center of the dividing cell during metaphase of mitosis.
What are chromosomes.
500
This is a type of solution that has more water on the inside of the cell as opposed to the outside.
What is hypertonic solution.