Calvin Cycle
Carbon Dioxide
What are 3 goes into the Light-Independent Cycle?
Sunlight, Water, Carbon Dioxide.
What are 2 types of fermentation?
Lactic Acid and Alcohol Fermentation.
What does Glycolysis mean?
"Sugar-breaking"
What does aerobic and anaerobic mean?
Needs oxygen and No oxygen needed.
ATP and NADPH
What happens in ATP synthase.
ADP and P form together. While H+ ions spin in and spin out.
when does alcohol fermentaion happen?
It happens in yeast when no oxygen is present.
What is the gooey inside of the Mitochondria called?
Matrix.
What are 3 Enzymes?
COA, Rubisco, ATP Synthase.
Where does the Calvin Cycle take place?
Chloroplast
How does Photosystem 1 and Photosystem 2 work?
electrons go in the electron transport train and gain energy in Photosystem 2 to keep going.
What do you feel when Lactic acid is going on in your body?
A burning sensation in your muscles.
What are reactants of Kreb's Cycle?
Pyruvate
How does Carbon Dioxide enter though the plant?
Stroma>Spongy mesophyll>Palisade Mesophyll> Chloroplast>Thylakoid
What are the 4 steps to the Calvin Cycle?
Carbon Fixation
Reduction
Release G3P
Regeneration of RUBP
Where does Light-Dependent reactions take place? (Specific)
In the thylakoids aka Green pancakes.
What does fermentation mean?
Turn NADH back into NAD+
FADH2 + NADH + ½ O2
Explain Independent Variables, Dependent Variables, Control & Constants.
Independent - what you change in the experiment
Dependent - What you measure/depends on the independent variable
Control - The one subject you don't change in the experiment
Constants- Things in the experiment that don't change for any of the subjects
How much G3P is released?
2-3c
What are products of the Light-dependent Cycles?
NADPH and ATP
When does Lactic acid happen?
Happens in humans when your cells are using more oxygen than your blood can transport.
How much ATP is produced?
32 ATP
What is not considered a reactant or product but is one of the main reasons chemical reactions happen?
Energy/sunlight/ATP<-->ADP + P