Replication
What is the part of the cell cycle replication occurs during?
S1
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribose nucleic acid
What are the three main phases of the cell cycle?
Interphase, mitosis, cytokitosis
What direction does do DNA strands come in?
Antiparallel
Which protein combines with chromatic material?
Histones
In what direction does replication occur?
5" 3"
What is a gene?
A section of DNA
What is the part of the cell cycle where the genetic information is divided?
What is mitosis
What is the structure of the nucleotide
Phosphate group, sugar, nitrogenous base
What is a somatic cell?
Cells of the boady
What enzyme is involved in breaking down strands of DNA during replication
helicase
What is the set of genes shared by humanity
What is the genome
What is part of the cell cycle does a cell plate form?
Cytokinesis
What are purines?
Adenine and guanine
What is the difference between stomatic cells and reproductive cells?
Stomatic cells' sister chromatids are the same, the other one of the sister chromatids is different
What enzyme is in charge of joining the nucleotides?
DNA Polymerase
What form does DNA take when it lossly floats around a cell
Chromatin
What are the three phases of the interphase
G1, S, G2
What are pyrimidine
Thymine and cytosine
Which rule details which nitrogenous bases ratios?
Chargaff's rule
What is the name of the fragments on the lagging side of DNA?
Ozaki Fragments
What conjoins two replicated strands of DNA
Centromere
What are the different parts of mitosis
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Which purines pair with which pyrimidine
A and T, G and C
Who discovered the structure of DNA?
Watson and Crick