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Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 20
Exams 1 and 2
Exam 3
100
The monomer of microfilaments.
What is Actin
100
The phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated
What is the S Phase
100
Ensures that patterns of gene expression are stably maintained
What is Cell Memory
100
The total genetic info carried by a cell
What is a genome
100
Produces 2 molecules of Pyruvate, ATP, and NADH
What is Glycolysis
200
Proteins that use ATP to travel along microtubules.
What are motor proteins
200
The "resting state" of the cell cycle
What is G0
200
Cells are considered this when they need to be replaced and are no longer able to divide
What are terminally differentiated cells.
200
The only macromolecule that is not a polymer.
What are lipids.
200
B-oxidation of fatty acids produces this precursor of the Citric Acid Cycle
What is Acetyl CoA
300
Finger-like projection that contains parallel actin bundles
What are filopodia
300
The phase of mitosis in which the sister chromatids are separated
What is Anaphase
300
The goal of this is to produce a clonal embyro to implant into a mother's womb with the intent to carry this embryo to birth.
What is Reproductive Cloning
300
When a product of a pathway stimulates that pathway's activity
What is positive feedback
300
The specialized intracellular organelle in which photosynthesis takes place.
What is a chloroplast
400
The name of the plasma membrane in muscle cells.
What is the sarcolemma
400
These filaments form the contractile ring during cytokinesis.
What are Actin and Myosin filaments
400
A cell which has been reprogrammed into an embryonic stem cell-like state.
What is an induced pluripotent cell.
400
The unconnected pieces of DNA which make up the lagging strand of DNA being replicated.
What are Okazaki fragments
400
The mobile electron carrier that carries electrons from Photosystem II to cytochrome b6-f complex.
What is plastoquinone
500
The contractile unit of muscle cells.
What is a sarcomere
500
The irreversible, and thoroughly regulated process that results in a "clean" cell death
What is Apoptosis
500
Type of gene involved in cell growth/proliferation
What is a proto-oncogene
500
Voltage difference across a membrane creates this
What is Membrane Potential
500
Adenylyl Cyclase activates this pathway (the one mentioned in class)
What is the cAMP Pathway