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100

What is a Carbohydrate?

Simple molecule made up of sugar.

100

What elements make up Lipid?-

CHO

100

What elements make up Proteins?-

CHON

100

What is the monomer and polymer for a Nucleic Acid?

-Monomer:Nucleotides,

 polymer:pentosugar

100

What is the substance that speeds up a chemical reaction called?

Catalyst

200

What elements make up Carbohydrates-

  1. -Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen (CHO) Ratio will always be 121.

200

What is the monomer and polymer for a Lipid?

Monomer-fatty acids, 

polymer:lacsace

200

What is the monomer and polymer for a Protein?

Monomer:Amino Acid, 

 polymer:polypeptide 

200

What is the shape of a nucleic acid?

  1. -Double helix (twisted ladder)

200

How do enzymes affect the reactions in living cells?

  1. Enzymes catalyze reactions by lowering the activation energy of reactants

300

What is the monomer and polymer for a Carbohydrate?-

monomer:monosaccharide (ex glucose) polymer:polysaccharide 

300

What is the shape of a lipid?-

cylinder

300

What is the shape of a protein?

Chain

300

What are the main components of a nucleic acid? (hint: there are three)-

Adedia

Thymine

Guynie 

300

Whats an induced fit

  1. A change in the shape of an enzymes active site

400

What is the shape of a carbohydrate?

-hexygon or ring shape

400

What is the difference between a saturated and unsaturated lipid?-

  1. -Unsaturated fat:At Least one double bond (easier to break down)

Saturated fats:No double bonds



400

What is a Nucleic Acid?

Store genetic information (DNA and RNA)

400

What is the energy called that is needed to get a reaction started?

Activation energy

400

Lock and Key

  1. the enzymes specifically fit the reactants

500

What is a Lipid?

Fat and oils-long chains of c-h bonds

500

What is a Protein?-

  1. Group of Amino Acids

500

What elements make up Nucleic Acids?

CHONP

500

What is an exothermic and endothermic reaction?

Exothermic:Chemical reaction that releases energy.

endothermic:absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.

500

Competitive and Non-competitive

  1. Competitive- Chemicals that resemble an enzymes normal substrate and compete with it for the active site

  2. Non-competitive-Do not enter the active site,but bind into another part of the enzyme causing enzyme to change shape,Which in turn alters the active site.