Chemistry
The type of bonds where electrons are shared
What are covalent bonds?
An organism that can make its own food
What is an autotroph?
34-36 ATPs are produced in this process
What is aerobic respiration?
The two parts of the cell cycle
What are interphase and mitosis?
The part of the experiment that the experimenter has control over
What is the independent variable?
Building blocks
What are monomers?
The pores in the nuclear membrane serve this purpose
What is a way for the ribosomes to get out of the nucleus?
The product of fermentation in animals
What is lactic acid?
The first step in mitosis
What is prophase?
The parts of an experiment that do not change in each trial
What are constants?
Building blocks of proteins
What are amino acids?
This organelle digests and breaks down materials in the cell
What are lysosomes?
The electron carrier in photosynthesis
What is NADPH?
One half of a condensed chromosome
What is a chromatid?
The movement of water from high concentration to low concentration across a cell membrane
What is osmosis?
A type of bonds where the electrons are not shared equally
What are polar bonds?
This cell has no membrane bound organelles and one circular chromosome
What is a prokaryote?
This atom accepts the last electrons in the ETC
What is oxygen?
DNA is replicated in this part of interphase
What is the S phase?
These molecules help control the cell cycle.
What are cyclins?
Bonds responsible for surface tension in water
What are hydrogen bonds?
The process where large molecules get through the cell membrane by using a channel protein
What is facilitative diffusion?
This cycle gives off carbon dioxide, NADH and ATP
What is the Krebs cycle?
The longest part of the cell cycle
What is interphase?
The liquid part of the mitochondria and the liquid part of the chloroplast
What is the matrix and the stroma?