Cells and Membranes
This type of cell has contains chloroplasts and has a cell wall.
Plant cell
The three divisions of interphase.
G1, S, G2
Glycolysis takes place in this cellular location.
Cytosol
We can determine the "relatedness" of two species by determining __________.
The most recent common ancestor
The brain and spinal cord.
Central Nervous System (CNS)
This organelle is responsible for protein synthesis.
Ribosomes
The prokaryotic alternative to mitosis.
Binary fission
The half-reaction of a redox reaction in which the substrate loses electrons is called:
Oxidation half-reaction
The type of symmetry exhibited by a sea urchin.
Radial
The body's automatic response to a stimulus, produced independently of the brain.
Reflex
This state of an animal cell placed in a hypotonic solution.
Lysed
A pair of ___________ is found at the ___________, or microtubule organizing center.
Centrioles, centrosome
The main purpose of fermentation in low-oxygen conditions is:
Triploblastic animals without cavity between gut and outer body wall.
Acoelomates
Glia that induce the formation of the blood-brain barrier.
Astrocytes
The full definition of osmosis.
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.
The phase of mitosis where the nuclear envelope begins to fragment.
Prometaphase
The type of reaction which breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy.
Catabolic
A taxon consisting of an ancestral species and all its descendants.
A monophyletic group or clade.
The midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.
The brainstem
The cytoskeleton component responsible for cell motility via pseudopodia and cytoplasmic streaming.
Microfilaments
A cell has 32 kinetochores in metaphase. How many chromosomes does one of the daughter cells contain?
16
Name the net products of glycolysis for one molecule of glucose.
2 pyruvate (3C), 2 ATP, 2 NADH
Name the difference between homology and analogy.
Homology is similarity due to shared ancestry.
Analogy is similarity due to convergent evolution.
The three divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System
Sympathetic, Parasympathetic, Enteric