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DNA Experiments
DNA Structure
RNA
Transcription
Translation
100
Griffith studied this disease in these organisms to find out if the disease was caused by a poinon or something else.
What is pneumonia in mice?
100
These two molecules make up the backbone of DNA and they are bonded by this type of bond.
What is sugar and phosphate and double covalent bond?
100
This type of RNA serves as the messenger from DNA to the ribosomes.
What is mRNA?
100
This enzyme is responsible for unzipping the DNA to start the process of transcription.
What is RNA polymerase?
100
Translation is another name for this process.
What is protein synthesis?
200
When Griffith combined the non disease causing bacteria and the killed disease causing bacteria, he found this.
What is the mice died from the disease (pneumonia)?
200
Type of bond that holds the base pairs together.
What is hydrogen bond?
200
This type of RNA is located in the ribosome and helps make the structure of the ribosome.
What is rRNA?
200
These sections of DNA signal the DNA to start and stop unzipping to produce mRNA.
What is promoters?
200
The amino acid that corresponds to the codon GAC is this.
What is aspartic acid (use the wheel)?
300
Griffith's experiments showed that a _______ was transferred between the types of bacteria in a process called _______________.
What is gene and transformation?
300
These are the four types of bases located in the center of the double helix of DNA.
What is adenine (A), cyosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T)?
300
This type of RNA contains an amino acid.
What is tRNA?
300
In transcription, this base pair replaces thymine on the RNA strand.
What is uracil?
300
AUG is the universal __________- codon while there are three different stop codons on mRNA (use the wheel again).
What is start?
400
Avery and his colleagues are credited with this finding.
What is DNA transfers genetic information?
400
The correct arrangement of base pairing.
What is A to T and C to G?
400
The section of mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid and is complimented by another structure on the tRNA.
What is a codon and anticodon?
400
Once the mRNA is made, it is edited. Introns are removed and these bond together to make a functional mRNA strand.
What is exons?
400
As each codon moves through the ribosome, these molecules are bound to create a protein.
What is amino acid?
500
Hersey-Chase experiment studied these AND the scientistists credited with finding the structure of DNA.
What is Bacteriophages, Rosalind Franklin, and Watson/Crick?
500
One base pair, a phosphate, and a deoxyribose sugar make up this structure.
What is nucleotide?
500
RNA consists of this type of sugar and this specific type of base that is different from DNA.
What is ribonucleic and uracil (replaces thymine)?
500
Once transcription is complete, this molecule leaves the nucleus to deliver the codes to build proteins to the cytoplasm and ribosomes.
What is mRNA?
500
The first type of mutation only occur on one (or a few) nucleotides while the second can change every amino acid after it occurs.
What is point and frameshift (remember to study all the types of mutations)?