Membrane Transport
Intracellular signaling is....
Catabolic pathways
What breaks down complex molecules into smaller molecules, and releases energy?
The inputs for cellular respiration
What is Glucose, O2, and 2 ATP?
Properties of Chloroplasts
What preforms photosynthesis, has a double membrane, and is similar to mitochondria?
Reduction
What is the Gain of an electron through a redox reaction?
What is Diffusion of water thru semipermeable membrane along a concentration gradient?
Enzymes speed up reactions by
What is lowering activation barriers?
Oxidative Phosphorylation is the umbrella term for two processes
What is the Electron transport chain and chemiosmosis?
Leaves appear green because
How does chlorophyll absorb violet, blue, and red light and reflect green light?
The parts of the plant that have chloroplasts
What is anything that is green, including green stems, leaves, and unripe fruit?
Quorum sensing
How do bacteria release/ receive signals to estimate their population density?
When your body overheats, your enzymes ____
What is Denature?
The number of ATP molecules produced in Glycolysis
What is 4 ATP?
Calvin cycle
What uses ATP, NADPH, CO2, and enzymes to make glucose?
Proton Pump
What uses ATP to push protons through the phospholipid membrane.
Definition of Ion Channels
What are Proteins that open or close in response to stimulus?
Non competitive Inhibitor
What changes the binding site?
In glycolysis, ATP molecules are produced by _____
What is substrate-level phosphorylation?
Thylakoid reactions
What are Light dependent reactions, and how do they use light, pigments, H2O, ADP, and NADP to make ATP, NADPH, and O2?
Fermentation
What occurs if the cell has no O2 during Cellular Respiration and what produces Ethanol and Lactic Acid?
Kinase vs. Phosphatase
What is enzymes that add phosphate vs. enzymes that remove phosphate?
Suicide Inhibitor
What Covalent bonds with the enzymes &destroys them?
At the end of the Krebs cycle, _ NADH, _ FADH2, _ ATP & _ CO2 have been produced
What is 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 ATP, & 4 CO2?
Rubisco is....
What is the enzyme that helps catalyze carbon fixation?
List all of the end products of Cellular Respiration
What is 28-34 ATP, CO2, and H2O?