Ch 9
Is fermentation Aerobic or Anaerobic?
Anaerobic
What are the inputs of Photosynthesis?
(3 things)
What makes up one nucleotide?
Phosphate, sugar, Nitrogenous base
Function of Lipase?
Bond the Phosphate and Hydroxyl group
What is the purpose of Mitosis?
Replicate a cell
What is the difference between Oxidation and Reduction?
Oxidation is loss of electrons
Reduction is gain of electrons
What provides electrons for the Light dependent reactions in Photosynthesis?
H2O
How are the two strands of DNA diffirent?
One is 5' to 3' the other is 3' to 5'
In what direction can DNA Polymerase trevel?
5' to 3'
Where do spindle fibers attach to the chromosome?
Centromeres specificity the kinetochore.
What is the purpose of Fermentation?
To Recycle NADH reduction to make ATP
What is the difference between ATP Synthase in Mitochondria and in Chloroplasts.
In Chloroplasts ATP Synthase is facing toward the Stroma and in Mitochondria ATP is facing toward the Matrix.
List all Bases that are Purines.
Adenine and Guanine
Why are Okazaki Fragments made?
In the Lagging Strand the DNA Polymerase III is unable to go continuously creating fragments. (Answer must be better explained)
What happens in G1?
Cell growth and preparation for replication
What are the products of Fermentation in Animals?
Lactic acid, 2 ATP, 2 NAD+
What is the product of the Calvin Cycle and how does this become Glucose?
1G3P is the product. 5 other G3P are recycled into the process. 2G3P are needed to make one Glucose
List all bases that are pyrimidines. What is function of Uracil?
Uracil, thymine, cytosine. Uracil is the RNA equivalent of thymine.
What is the difference between DNA Polymerase III and DNA Polymerase I?
III is the bulk of DNA Synthesis while I replaces RNA Primers
What is the difference between G1 and G2?
What happens in S phase?
G1 is growth for replication and G2 is growth for division
S phase is when DNA is replicated
Provide an example of when a system would result to Fermentation as a means to get energy? Explain.
During exercise when there is a decrease in Oxygen intake the system would result to Anerobic respiration process which includes Fermentation.
Walk through the entire process of Photosynthesis.
1. Light dependent reactions
2. Light dependent reactions
Very detailed
What is the opposite DNA Strand of
5' GATCGGAATTCGTTTGCC 3'
answer also in 5' to 3'
5' GGCAAACGAATTCCGATC 3'
Go through the process of DNA Replication
All enzymes and their characteristics
Go through all of mitosis including G1,G2, and S phases. Discuss the products.