Chemistry
What is the chemical formula for glucose
C6 H12 O6
Where is energy stored in molecules
In the chemical bonds
What is the powerhouse of the cell
Mitochondria
Where does photosynthesis take place
In the chloroplast
Amino acid
Building block for protiens
What is the atomic mass
The weight of the atom
What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats
Saturated fats have single bonds and are unhealthy
Unsaturated fats have a double carbon bond
What are two things plant cells have that animal cells don't have
Chloroplast and cell wall
What is chemical energy
Energy stored in chemical bonds
enzyme
Speeds up chemical reactions
What is the symbol for calcium
Ca
What are the four Macromolecules
1. Proteins
2. Lipids
3. Carbohydrates
4. Nucleic acids
What is the solution if water will enter the cell by osmosis
hypotonic
What are the three main pigments
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll b
Carotenoids
Rubisco
An enzyme used during the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis
What is the mass number of an element with a atomic number of 16
32
What is cellulose
It holds lots of energy and gives fiber to humans
What are the three types of passive transportation
1. Simple diffusion
2. Facilitated diffusion
3. osmosis
What are the outputs of the ETC cycle in cellular respiration
32 ATP
Water
The amount of molecules in a given space
How many valence electrons does sulfur have if its oxidation number is -2
6
What is a peptide bond
A bond between amino acids
What is endocytosis
When bigger particles enter the cell through vesicles
What are all of the outputs of the Kreps cycle
NADH
FADH2
2 ATP
Co2
What is the function of the vacuole
Stores water in the cells