Genes
Gene expression
1. Hydrogen bonds break
2. DNA polymerase copies each DNA strand
DNA replication
Folded polymers made of repeating subunits of amino acids
Proteins
DNA is synthesized to mRNA and leaves the nucleus, entering the cytoplasm
transcription
what is laurens favorite movie
perks of being a wallfower
Regulatory and coding
Two parts of a gene
Uses a small sample to produce copies of a DNA sequence using temperature cycling, primers, nucleotides, and polymerase enzymes
PCR
The sequence of amino acids
The shape of a protein is determined by?
mRNA associates with a ribosome, which reads the mRNA as codons (amino acids)
translation
who is laurens favorite smosh character
sarah christ
Genes are responsible for coding different ___
proteins
Heat up the DNA to break it up, cool down the DNA for the polymerase to copy the DNA
How do you break and then copy DNA strands with PCR
Side chain
Each amino acid has a unique what?
After the amino acid chain is complete, RNA leaves the ____________ and fold into a ____________.
Ribosome; 3-D shape
finish the joke a skeleton walks into a bar and orders a drink and a mop
maybe bones
Transcription and translation
2 parts of gene expression
Segments of DNA that repeat in a chromosome
STR
These are all unique
Side chains
1. Create a recombinant gene
2. Insert the gene into a vector, then into living cells
3. Produce a protein product
Genetic Engineering Steps
should we go out and get drunk next weekend
omg yessssss
1. Create a recombinant gene
2. Insert the gene into a vector, then into living cells
3. Produce a protein product
Genetic engineering steps
1. Extract DNA from a cell
2. Use PCR to amplify STR strands
3. Separate the STRs using Gel Electrophoresis
4. Compare the STI's between individuals
5. Create multiple STR regions to reduce misidentification
5 steps for making a DNA profile
These are important
proteins because they help you get big and strong i had nothing else to put sorry
1. Silent
2. Missense
3. Nonsense
three point mutations
do you guys like me
?????