Cells
Name two parts of the cell theory
what is this theory All living things are made of cells Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things New cells arise from pre-existing cells
what are the four macromolecules
what are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acid
hold the genome/ DNA
what is the Nucleus
What are the 6 elements needed for life?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur
What is cohesion?
the attraction between molecules of the same type
the two types of cells
what are prokaryotes and eukaryotes
The cell membrane is made of this
Phospholipid bilayer
lipids and proteins are made and calcium are stored in this
what is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum
what are two basic types of bond
Covalent, and Ionic bonds
water traveling from the roots to the leaves of a plant is an example of?
adhesion
what are examples of eukaryote cells
animal, plant, and fungi cells
What macromolecule will never be used for energy?
Nucleic acids
support, shape, and protect the cell ( only in plant cells)
what is the cell wall
whats is a atom that has a positive or negative charge
ION
What does water loving and water hating
Hydrophilic and hydrophobic
What are two of the four things all cells have?
genetic material, cytoplasm, cell membrane, ribosomes
what is the monomer of protein?
what is amino acid
what Receives vesicles from the ER, Sorts and ships vesicles
what is the Golgi Apparatus
How many protons, electrons and neutrons does a carbon atom have? Atomic number = 6 and mass number = 12
6,6,6
causes water to move into a cell
it is hypotonic
What are the phases of mitosis in order
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
What is the order for consumption for energy of the macromolecules?
CHO, Lipids, Protein
What acts as the garbage disposal of the cell?
what is the lysosomes
The electons on the outer shell of an atom
valence electrons
causes cells to shrivel
hypertonic solution