Cells
Mitosis
DNA
Meiosis/Mendel
Tough Ones
100

The cell membrane is _____, meaning it only lets certain things in and out. 

selectively permeable

100
The term for the actual splitting of a cell. 

Cytokinesis

100

3 nucleotide sequences on tRNA are called ____.

anticodons

100
Term for when both alleles are the same. 

homozygous

100

"Cell Drinking" Endocytosis of taking in a liquid.

Pinocytosis

200

Another way of saying "from high to low concentration" is ___. 

down the concentration gradient

200

What is created with the process of mitosis?

Two Identical Daughter Cells

200

What type of code do you use on the chart for amino acids? 

mRNA

200

This happens during prophase I, where chromosomes exchange some genes.

crossing over

200

Mutation that changes everything after. 

Frameshift

300

What molecules (2) uses diffusion to travel across the cell membrane?

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

300

Which phase involves pulling the chromosomes apart?

Anaphase

300

What makes up the backbone of DNA?

sugar and phosphate

300

When the two parent phenotypes are mixed (red+white=pink), it is _________.

incomplete dominance

300

What is the phenotype of III-2?

Rr

400

Which organelle makes ribosomes?

Nucleolus

400

Which types of cells go through mitosis the most?

skin cells

400

_____ is the process that actually creates proteins at the ribosome. 

translation

400

Which phase of Meiosis involves pulling the homologous chromosomes to opposite ends of the cell? 

Anaphase I

400

What is the chromosome descriptive term for Turner syndrome?

Monosomy/trisomy 23
500

Which scientist said all plants are made of cells?

Matthias Schleiden

500

The middle part of a chromosome is called the __.

centromere

500

What actually brings the amino acid to the ribosome? 

tRNA
500
In Mendel's dihybrid cross, all of the F1 plants looked like this. 

round and yellow

500

Which molecule needs facilitated diffusion to get across the cell membrane?

Glucose