DNA Structure
Macromolecules 1
Macromolecules 2
Meiosis
Protein Synthesis
100
DNA/chromosomes are located in the _____________ of the cell.
What is the nucleus?
100
Monomer for carbohydrates.
What are monosaccharides?
100
Short-term, immediate energy.
What are carbohydrates?
100
In Prophase 1, ________________ chromosomes pair up, _______________ -over occurs.
What is homologous, crossing-over?
100
DNA patterns are ________________ into mRNA.
What is transcribed?
200
The 2 sides of a DNA molecule are made up of a _______________ ________________ backbone.
What is sugar-phosphate?
200
Made up of long chains of amino acids.
What are proteins?
200
In addition to glycerol, these make up lipids.
What are fatty acids?
200
Mitosis creates _____# cells, meiosis creates _______# cells
What is 2,4?
200
mRNA leaves the ________________ and attaches to a ____________________.
What are nucleus and ribosome?
300
_____ pairs with _______
_____ pairs with _______
What are adenine & thymine, cytosine and guanine?
300
Stores genetic information.
What are nucleic acids?
300
Antibodies, muscle, enzymes are examples of this macromolecule.
What are proteins?
300
The cells created by meiosis are called _________.
What are gametes?
300
3 nitrogen bases form a ________________ on the mRNA.
What is a codon?
400
Because new DNA strand also has half of an older DNA strand, the process is called ___________________.
What is "semi-conservative"?
400
Long-term energy storage (think polar bear hibernating).
What are lipids?
400
Long chains of amino acids found in proteins are also called...
What are polypeptides?
400
Mitosis creates 2n number of chromosomes, called ____________. Cells created in meiosis contain n number of chromosomes, called ____________.
What is diploid, haploid?
400
_RNA brings ____________ ___________ to the mRNA
What are "t" and amino acids?
500
What is replication fork?
500
Monomer for nucleic acids.
What are nucleotides?
500
Macromolecule important for cell membrane composition.
What are lipids?
500
Mitosis cells are created for _____________.
Meiosis cells are created for ____________.
What is growth/repair damaged cells?
What is reproduction?
500
Amino acids are bonded together with ______________ bonds to form _______________.
What is peptide and proteins?