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Hodge Podge
Cells & Metabolism
Chemistry & Molecules
Movement & Energy
DNA, RNA & Protein
100
The smallest structure in living things that has emergent properties of life.
Cell
100
Cell organelle that is the genetic control center and houses DNA.
Nucleus
100
Subatomic particle that has a negative charge.
Electron
100
The process by which water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Osmosis
100
How many total pairs of chromosome are found in an eukaryotic cell?
23 pairs (46 total chromosomes)
200
The name for a chemical reaction that releases energy.
Exergonic
200
Cell organelle that produces ATP energy.
Mitochondria
200
Chemical bond in which electrons are equally shared.
Non-Polar Covalent Bond
200
A ____________ solution is one in which the water concentration is greater on the inside of the cell compared to the outside of the cell.
Hypertonic
200
Name the two (2) purine molecules found in DNA.
Adenine & Guanine
300
How many total amino acids are there?
Twenty (20)
300
Single cell structure that allows the cell to move throughout its environment.
Flagella
300
Name one (1) of the three most abundant biological molecules.
Carbon, Hydrogen or Oxygen
300
The process by which a substance moves from an area of low concentration to high concentration, using energy.
Active Transport
300
Where does the process of DNA replication occur?
Within the Nucleus
400
_______________ are atoms or molecules (other than proteins) that are necessary for enzymes to function.
Cofactors
400
Animal cell junction that fastens together the plasma membranes of adjacent cells.
Tight Junction
400
Name for an ion that has lost electrons and has a net positive charge.
Cation
400
Which phase of aerobic respiration produces the largest number of ATP molecules?
Electron Transport (Transfer) Chain/Phosphorylation
400
The process by which DNA is turned into an mRNA message.
Transcription
500
The process by which mRNA is turned into protein.
Translation
500
What does the first law of thermodynamics state?
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
500
Which type of fatty acid has a crooked tail with double bonds?
Unsaturated Fatty Acid
500
How many total ATP are produced alcoholic fermentation?
Two (2)
500
What molecules is found in RNA, but not DNA?
Uracil