Carbohydrates day one
What does hydr mean?
water
What does HMO stand for?
Human milk oligosaccharide.
What blood type is the universal donor?
Type O
Where are samples placed in a gel electrophoresis apparatus?
Wells
What blood type is the universal acceptor?
AB
What is the ratio used for carbohydrates?
CH2O, 1:2:1
Sucrose is made out of what?
Glucose + fructose
Oligosaccharides are __________ monosaccharides attached to each other?
Three to ten
what charge does DNA have?
Negative
What organ produces insulin?
The Pancreas.
What is a monosaccharide?
A sugar that you cannot break down to a more simple sugar through hydrolysis.
What is a monosaccharide?
A monomer with one carbohydrate.
What type of organisms can you find chitin in?
Fungi and arthropods.
What type of molecule is agarose?
A polysaccharide.
What was the control group for the Benedict's test?
Water
What is the chemical formula for deoxyribose?
C5H1004
How do you attach monosaccharides together?
Dehydration synthesis/condensation.
Starch
Shorter fragments of DNA travel ______, longer fragments of DNA travel ________.
Faster, slower.
Hypoglycemia is caused by what?
Low blood glucose levels.
What is the definition of a functional group in carbohydrates?
A specific grouping of atoms in a molecule that determine the chemical behavior of a compound.
What is glycosidic linkage/bond?
The covalent bond that joins the two monosaccharides.
Which polysaccharide is made up of amino sugars?
Peptidoglycan
The movement of molecules is shown by?
Band(s).
Glucose, Galactose, and Fructose all have a ______ carbohydrate
Hexose