Carbohydrates
The elements that make up carbohydrates
What is Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen?
The elements in every protein
What is Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen?
The role of an enzyme
What is helping a reaction occur? (lowering activation energy)
The process of molecules moving from high concentration to low concentration
What is diffusion?
The other two types of macromolecules
What are Lipids and Nucleic Acids?
The names of monomers and polymers of carbohydrates
What is monosaccharide and polysaccharide?
The building block of proteins
What is an amino acid?
The location on an enzyme where the reaction takes place
What is the active site?
What is osmosis?
The reaction used to create polymers (for biomolecules)
What is dehydration synthesis
The role of carbohydrates
A factor that denature an enzyme (stop it from working)
What is temperature/pH (acidity)?
The process of spending energy to move molecules across a membrane
What is active transport?
The two building blocks of a triglyceride
What is glycerol and fatty acids?
The amount of carbons in a glucose molecule
What is 6?
The name of the group that is different between amino acids
The name for the reactant(s) and enzyme bound together
What is the enzyme-substrate complex?
The types of molecules (short description) that can pass through a membrane without a channel
What are small nonpolar molecules?
A solution that has a higher concentration of solute than the cell
What is a hypertonic solution?
The products of hydrolyzing (breaking) a lactose molecule
What is glucose and galactose?
The name of the groups that are always the same in amino acids
What is the amino group and carboxyl group?
The enzyme used to break down starches
What is amylase?
The process used to move very large molecules out of the membrane (does not use a channel)
What is exocytosis?