Macromolecules
How many bonds can carbon make?
4
Macromolecules are also known as
Biomolecules
what subunits make up proteins
Amino Acids
Lipids are Nonpolar, which means
won't dissolve in water
DNA has the instructions for making a
cells protein
What special types of bonds can carbon make?
Organic compounds
What are the subunits called that make up carbohydrates
Monosaccharides or simple suagrs
Proteins also act as _________ in cells to control reactions
enzymes
Phospholipids
what are there main components of a nucleotide
a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base
Name the 4 classes of macromolecules
Carbohydrates,Lipids,Proteins,Nucleic Acids
Name 3 Monosaccharides
Glucose, galactose, Fructose
Enzymes have an attachment site called the
Catalyzed
Name a waxy lipid covering plants
cuticle
Nucleic Acids carry _______information.
genetic
2 examples of Nucleic Acids
DNA, RNA
Monosaccharides are what
simple sugars
What is the effect of excess of heat or temperature on an enzyme
Changes the shape of the enzyme and the activity site
fats are made of a molecule called _______ which is made up of 3 ______
Triglyceride and glycerol
______ is a high energy molecule mad from a ______with ______Phosphates
ATP and Group and 3
what elements make up Nucleic Acids and Lipids
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
2 ways your body uses carbohydrates
energy cell production, energy storage, structural support
______ bonds form when water is removed to hold _______ acids together
Peptide and amino
If there is a double bond between _______ in the fatty acid, then it is said to be _________
Carbon and unsaturated
The 3 parts of a nucleotide are a 5-carbon _______, a ___________, and a nitrogen ______.
nucleotide and phosphate group and base