Organelles
This organelle is the powerhouse of the cell
What is the mitochondria?
This part of phospholipids can be unsaturated
What are fatty acid tails?
The type of molecules that can pass through the lipid bilayer
What are hydrophobic and small uncharged polar?
A solution where the concentration of solute is higher outside of a substance than inside.
What is hypertonic?
These organelles are made of the same stuff as cell membranes
What are vesicles/vacuoles?
This word refers to something that has both hydrophilic parts and hydrophobic parts
What is amphiphilic/amphipathic?
The type of protein that changes shape to facilitate diffusion
What are carrier proteins?
What diffusion is called when the solvent moves instead of the solute
What is osmosis?
This organelle helps keep the internal pressure within plant cells
What is a large vacuole?
When cell membranes get cold, cholesterol does this to fluidity
What is "increases"?
Two molecules are transported through this type of pump in the same direction
What is symport?
Moving from low concentration to high concentration requires this
What is energy?
This organelle reads and copies DNA
What is a ribosome?
A property of an integral protein's amino acids that lie within the lipid bilayer.
What is nonpolar?
The cell membrane pinches around water + dissolved solute to make a vesicle
What is pinocytosis?
The term that describes when the solute concentration outside a substance is equal to the concentration inside the substance
What is isotonic?
This organelle functions like a long tail
What is a flagellum?
What property of phospholipids helps keep gaps open for small molecules to pass through?
What is unsaturated fatty acid tails?
A more scientific term for when a cell vomits/sneezes/poops
What is exocytosis?
During osmosis, the solute particles do this
What is nothing!