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Organic Molecules
Potpourri
Photosynthesis/ Cellular respiration
Enzymes
Labs
100
Organic materials contain these two elements.
What is carbon and hydrogen?
100
The major energy source for the cell.
What is ATP?
100
This is the major energy source for photosynthesis
What is the sun?
100
This determines what substrate an enzyme can bind with.
What is shape?
100
Chromatography separates molecules based on this.
What is size?
200
These molecules are made up of amino acids and catalyze reactions, protect against invaders, and carry messages through the body.
What is proteins?
200
The waste product of photosynthesis required for animal life.
What is oxygen?
200
These are the raw materials for photosynthesis.
What is carbon dioxide and water?
200
This is what happens when an enzyme overheats (scientific term)
What is denaturing?
200
As exercise increases, carbon dioxide production should do this.
What is increase?
300
These molecules contain both nitrogen and phosphorus.
What is nucleic acids?
300
The organelle responsible for photosynthesis; found only in autotrophs.
What is a chloroplast?
300
This is the equation for photosynthesis.
What is 6 carbon dioxide + 6 water ---> glucose + 6 oxygen
300
One of three environmental factors that can affect enzyme function
What is temperature, pH, and concentration of enzyme/substrate?
300
BTB is an indicator for this product of cellular respiration
What is carbon dioxide?
400
This molecule contains a triglyceride and stores energy in the body.
What is fats?
400
The site of respiration; present in all organisms.
What is the mitochondria?
400
The energy produced in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration are stored in this part of a molecule.
What is the chemical bonds?
400
Enzymes are this, meaning they react with only one substrate.
What is specific?
400
The term for the pH where an enzyme works the best
What is optimum pH?
500
This molecule consists of long chains of the major product of photosynthesis.
What is starch?
500
The site on the enzyme that binds to the substrate.
What is the active site?
500
This is the equation for cellular respriation.
What is glucose + 6 oxygen --> 6 carbon dioxide + 6 water + 36 ATP
500
Enzymes that put two substrates together engage in this type of reaction.
What is synthesis?
500
This technique separates the molecules in a mixture.
What is chromatography?