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4 Major Carbon Compounds
Properties of Water
Enzymes
Vocabulary
Name that Compound
100
This carbon compound can be considered fats, phospholipids, or steroids.
What is a Lipid
100
One side of the water molecule is positive and the other side is negatively charged. These opposite charges make water a _____ molecule.
What is polar
100
This scale measures the acidity of an enzyme.
What is a ph scale.
100
This increases the rate of a reaction without being changed by the reaction.
What is a Catalyst
100
This carbon compound can be considered fats, phospholipids, or steroids.
What is a Lipid
200
What codes for the amino acid sequence of each protein in the body?
What is DNA.
200
When water is freezes what happens to it?
It freezes
200
Enzyme reaction rates are impacted by what?
What is temperature, ph, and substrate concentration.
200
This is the energy of motion.
What is kinetic energy
200
This compound is made up off 20 amino acids.
What is a Protein
300
What compose cell membranes in lipids?
What is phospholipids.
300
What is water composed of?
What is 2 hydrogen, and 1 oxygen
300
What are the reactants on which an enzymes works?
What is a substrate.
300
Water sticking to something else is called what?
What is adhesion
300
This compound uses its excess glucose to bond together to form a polymer called glycogen.
What is a carbohydrate.
400
What monomer consists of pentose sugar attached to a phosphate group and nitrogenous base.
What is a Nucleotide.
400
What type of bond is formed between water molecules?
What is a hydrogen bond.
400
An enzyme can break down, or denature if it get too ____ or_____
What is hot or cold.
400
What protein produced by amino acids in the ribosome during replecation of DNA.
What is polypeptide
400
This compound contain nitrogenous bases such a cytosine, thymine, uracil, adenine, or guanine
What is a Nucleic Acid
500
Which carbon compound does the picture describe?
What is a carbohydrate.
500
Which property do the hydrogen bonds give to water? Cohesion or Adhesion?
What is Cohesion.
500
What is the part of an enzyme that interacts with a substrates, this is where the substrate fits.
What is the active site.
500
The amount of energy required to raise one gram of water 1 degree celsius.
What is Specific Heat
500
This compound is a non polar macromolecule made from long carbon chains.
What is a Lipid