What kingdom does this belong in?
Protista
What two groups did the Greek philosopher Aristotle place living things in?
Plants and Animals
What is an invasive species?
a living thing that when introduced to a new place where it does not normally belong, causes harm.
True or False?
Biodiversity is defined as the many different living things here on Earth and the total number of different species within an ecosystem.
True
Why is biodiversity important for your survival?
Biodiversity is important for our survival because it provides us with food, clean air, and medicine. Different plants and animals help keep our planet healthy, and we need them to live a good life.
Which kingdom would you find a mushroom in?
Fungi
False. Gymnosperms are non-flowering and angiosperms are flowering.
Name one example of an invasive species in Ontario.
e.g., zebra mussels, giant hogweed, Japanese knotweed, oak wilt, grass carp, marbled crayfish, white river crayfish, spotted lanternfly, etc.,
Why is genetic diversity important?
Genetic Diversity: Imagine you have a toolbox with many different tools. Each tool does something special. If you lose one tool, you still have others to use. That's like genetic diversity. It helps plants and animals survive and grow because they can adapt to different situations.
Homo sapiens
Name the 5 kingdoms created by Carolus Linnaeus
Plant, Animal, Fungi, Protist, Monera
e.g., palms, fur, spruce, pine, cycads, gingko, etc.
True or false: Invasive species are harmful because they are native to the area, but they take over everything and reduce biodiversity.
False: invasive species are not native to the area.
Why is species diversity important?
Species Diversity: Species are like the different characters in a big story. Having many species makes the story interesting and exciting. It's the same in nature; when we have lots of different species, it makes the environment more stable and able to adapt to changes.
List 3 ways biodiversity is important
e.g., purify water, provide medicine, pollinate crops, provide food, , purify air, climate control, economy, recreation, etc.,
What kingdom does E. coli belong in?
Monera
Name 3 examples of angiosperms.
e.g., oak, maple, birch, forsythias, daisies, lilies, lilacs, etc.
Explain how invasive species reduce biodiversity in local environments
Invasive species are like bullies in the natural world. When they come into a new place where they don't belong, they can cause lots of problems for the local plants and animals. They take over the area causing the native life to not have enough resources to survive.
Why is ecosystem diversity important?
Ecosystem Diversity: Think of an ecosystem like a big puzzle. Each piece of the puzzle is like a different plant or animal. When we have many pieces in the puzzle (lots of different plants and animals), the whole picture (the ecosystem) is strong and can handle challenges. It's like having lots of different foods to eat; if one food disappears, you still have others to eat.
Explain how climate change contributes to a loss of biodiversity, and describe the impact of this loss.
Climate change can lead to the loss of biodiversity, which means the variety of plants and animals on Earth. This happens because climate change can make places too hot, too dry, or too wet for some species to live. It can also cause extreme weather events that destroy habitats. Changing seasons can mess up the schedules of animals and plants. This loss of biodiversity is not only bad for nature but also affects people. It can make farming harder, disrupt the balance in nature, and even affect our ability to solve problems. So, it's important to take care of our planet to protect all the different species that live here.
Who came up with the 5 kingdom classification system?
Carolus Linnaeus
Sort the following living things into vertebrates and invertebrates:
reptile, flatworm, fish, arachnid, mollusc, bird, mammal, crustacean, protozoa, amphibian
vertebrates: reptiles, fish, birds, amphibians, mammals
invertebrates: flatworm, arachnid, mollusc, crustacean, protozoa
What are some ways that we can prevent the spread of invasive species?
e.g.,
Clean Your Shoes: When you go for a hike or explore nature, make sure to clean your shoes or boots before and after. This way, you won't carry tiny seeds or plant bits from one place to another.
Don't Release Pets: If you have a pet like a fish or a turtle, don't let them go in the wild. They might not belong there, and they can disrupt the local ecosystem.
Check Your Garden: If you have a garden, be careful about the plants you choose. Some plants might be invasive, so ask a grown-up or do some research to pick the right ones.
Tell a Grown-Up: If you see a plant or animal that doesn't seem like it belongs in your area, tell a grown-up. They can contact experts who will know what to do.
Learn About Local Wildlife: The more you know about the animals and plants in your area, the better you can help protect them. Read books, visit nature centers, and talk to experts.
What are the three levels of Biodiversity?
the diversity of genes within all living organisms, the diversity of species, the diversity of ecosystems.
Describe the importance of Indigenous Agriculture
Cultural and Traditional Knowledge: Indigenous agricultural practices are deeply rooted in cultural and traditional knowledge passed down through generations. Biodiversity is essential to preserving these practices, which are not only sustainable but also culturally significant. Indigenous communities have a wealth of knowledge about local plants and animals and their uses in agriculture and traditional medicine.