Classification of Living things
What are the five main kingdoms of living organisms?
Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists, and Monera (Bacteria).
Which type of animal is known for having a backbone?
Vertebrates.
What process do plants use to make food?
Photosynthesis.
True or False: The African Penguin is considered endangered.
True
What term describes a community of interacting organisms and their environment?
Ecosystems
True or False: All plants make their own food through photosynthesis.
True
Name a characteristic unique to mammals.
They have hair or fur and produce milk for their young.
True or False: Ferns produce seeds.
False; they reproduce via spores.
Name an endangered animal found in South Africa.
Black rhino, African wild dog, or cheetah.
Which South African ecosystem is known for its unique plant biodiversity?
Fynbos
Give an example of an organism that belongs to the Fungi kingdom.
Mushroom, yeast, or mold.
What type of animal is a frog?
Amphibian
Name a plant adaptation that helps it conserve water.
Thick leaves, waxy surfaces, or deep roots.
What is the primary cause of animal endangerment in South Africa?
Habitat loss, poaching, and climate change.
Name an example of a freshwater ecosystem.
Rivers, lakes, or ponds.
What is the scientific term for an organism’s two-part Latin name?
Binomial nomenclature.
Give an example of an animal that is native to South Africa.
Examples include the African elephant, the springbok, or the lion
Which biome is characterized by low rainfall and plants like succulents?
Desert
Which organisation works to protect endangered species?
World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
How do plants contribute to an ecosystem?
They produce oxygen and provide food and habitat for animals.
Which kingdom includes single-celled organisms that live in extreme environments?
Monera (specifically, Archaea).
Which class of animals includes snakes and lizards?
Reptiles
Identify an indigenous South African plant.
Aloe, protea, or fynbos.
What is biodiversity, and why is it important?
Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth, and it is important because it ensures ecosystem stability and resilience.
What is a keystone species?
A species that has a disproportionately large effect on its environment.