Genetic Diversity
What does genetic diversity mean?
The differences with the same species, such as different types of dogs or flower colours.
What is species diversity?
The variety of species living in one area.
What is ecosystem diversity?
The variety of places where different species live, such as forests and oceans.
Why is biodiversity important for healthy ecosystems?
It helps ecosystems stay balanced and recover from changes.
What are invasive species?
Non-native plants or animals that can harm their new environment.
Why is genetic diversity important for survival?
It helps species adapt to changes in their environment
Why is species diversity important for an ecosystem?
Give an example of an ecosystem.
Forest, Desert, Arctic, Coral Reef, Savannah
How does biodiversity contribute to food production?
It provides different types of crops and controls pests.
Give an example of invasive species.
Zebra mussels in Ontario's Lakes.
Give an example of genetic diversity in plants
Different varieties of the same fruit, like apples.
Flowers of different colours in the same species.
Name two species living in a forest ecosystem.
Trees and Birds
How does ecosystem diversity benefit the plant?
It supports different habitats and species, promoting overall health.
Name one way biodiversity helps soil health.
How does climate change threaten biodiversity?
It causes habitat loss and challenges species to adapt to new conditions.
How can genetic diversity impact a population's ability to survive disease?
More genetic diversity can mean a higher chance some individuals will survive diseases.
How does species diversity contribute to food webs?
It ensures there are many different food sources and interactions among species.
What would happen if an ecosystem loses its diversity?
It may become weaker and more vulnerable to changes.
What role do pollinators play in agriculture?
They help fertilize plants, which is essential for food production.
What is one way communities can combat invasive species?
By controlling their spread through removal efforts.
What happens to a species with low genetic diversity?
What is an example of a species that plays a crucial role in it's ecosystem?
Bees, because they pollinate many plants.
Why is it important to protect different ecosystems?
How can Indigenous methods of farming help preserve biodiversity?
By planting diverse crops that support the environment and wildlife.
Describe a consequence of losing biodiversity
Ecosystems may become less resilient and more vulnerable to changes.