What do these biological systems do to the form the matter is in, allowing matter to constantly recycle?
What is "they transform it", or change what form it comes in.
What do these biogeochemical cycles allow the nutrients to constantly do throughout the biosphere?
What is cycle or circulate?
Name two ways that carbon is released into the atmosphere using biological processes?
What is cellular respiration, burning fossil fuels, and decomposition.
The amount of nutrients (such as nitrogen, oxygen, etc.) within an ecosystem is known as what?
What is nutrient availability.
How are chemosynthesis and photosynthesis different?
What is "chemosynthesis requires chemical energy to produce food and can happen anywhere; photosynthesis requires sunlight energy to produce food and can only happen where sun can reach it".
How do herbivores and carnivores get the carbon that they need?
What is "by consuming plants and/or animals that have carbon".