Chapter 19
The types of viral genomes.
What is SS-DNA, DS-DNA, SS-RNA, and DS-RNA
A key event in the Cenozoic era.
What is the evolution or primates and humans?
Explain what a hermaphrodite is and give an example.
What is an individual that can function as both male and female like sponges?
The clade that fungi, animals, and their protistan relatives form.
What is the opisthokonts clade?
A description of HOX genes.
What are the developmental genes that signify the location of the body and regulate body structure?
Explain the lysogenic cycle.
What is the virus incorporates its genome into the host cell's genome and is replicated each time the cell divides without lysing the host cell?
The key characteristics of animals.
What are eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, ingestive digestion, sexual reproduction, no cell wall, and rapid response to stimuli?
The clade that includes coral and occur only as polyps.
What are Anthozoans?
The three modes of nutrition for fungi.
What are decomposers, parasites, and mutualistic relationships?
A name for a virus going through the lytic phase.
What is a virulent phage?
The definition of a retrovirus.
What is a virus with an RNA genome that uses reverse transcriptase to convert its RNA to DNA in the host cell?
The difference between coelomates, acoelomates, and pseudocoelomates.
What is coelomates have a coelom derived from the mesoderm, pseudocoelomates have a coelom that did not derive from the mesoderm, and acoelomates have no coelom?
Describe the scolex and what invertebrates have them.
What is the head of a tapeworm that has suckers and hooks for attachment and to absorb nutrients?
The type of fungi that lack septa.
What are coenocytic fungi?
A phyla of fungi that are coenocytic.
What are zygomycetes?
Explain how restriction enzymes work.
What is RE are nucleases that bacteria have that recognize foreign unmethylated DNA at palindromic sequences and cut them to destroy the viral DNA?
Describe protostomes.
What is they have spiral/determinate cleavage meaning their cells have lost totipotency by the time they get to the 4-cell stage, their mesoderm derives from the point where the endoderm and ectoderm meet, and their mouth develops from the blastopore?
Describe how sponges feed.
What is they are filter feeders that draw in water through pores into a cavity called the spongocoel and out through an opening called the osculum capturing food particles suspended in water?
The five phyla of fungi.
What are Chytrids, Zygomycetes, Glomeromycetes, Ascomycetes, and Basidiomycetes?
The class of molluscs that immobilize prey with poison in their saliva.
What are cephalopods?
Give examples of a pandemic, epidemic, endemic, and sporadic disease.
What is Black Death, influenza in US in 2009, malaria in Africa, and rabies in US.
3 clades within the Bilaterians.
What are Deuterostomia, Ecdysozoa, and Lophotrochozoa?
The 5 clades of echinoderms.
What are Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea, Crinoidea, and Holothuroidea?
Describe the sexual reproduction phase of fungi.
What is two haploid parent mycelium fuse their cytoplasm in plasmogamy, creating the heterokaryotic stage that undergoes nuclear fusion or karyogamy, producing diploid zygotes that undergo meiosis, producing haploid spores that germinate into adult mycelium?
The difference between a prophage and a provirus.
What is a provirus remains a permanent resident of the host cell genome?